10-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
Commission file number 0-20797
RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas   74-1733016
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
555 IH 35 South, New Braunfels, TX   78130
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (830) 626-5200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Class A and Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value   NASDAQ Global Select Market
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o      No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o      No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o      No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o      No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2010 was approximately $429,864,022 based upon the last sales price on June 30, 2010 on The NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM of $13.36 for the registrant’s Class A common stock and $11.65 for the registrant’s Class B common stock. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each shareholder affiliated with a director or an executive officer have been excluded from this calculation because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The registrant had 26,923,258 shares Class A common stock and 10,705,346 shares of Class B common stock outstanding on March 9, 2011.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the registrant’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than April 30, 2011, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 

 

 


 

RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC.
Index to Form 10-K
Year ended December 31, 2010
         
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Part I
 
       
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Part II
 
       
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Part III
 
       
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Part IV
 
       
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 Exhibit 10.10
 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 23.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-K (or otherwise made by the Company or on the Company’s behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases, conferences, website postings or otherwise) that are not statements of historical fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(the “Exchange Act”), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified. Forward-looking statements include statements about the Company’s financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management of the Company for future operations. These forward-looking statements reflect the best judgments of the Company about the future events and trends based on the beliefs of the Company’s management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company’s management. Use of the words “may,” “should,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to the Company or its subsidiaries or Company management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A—Risk Factors as well as future growth rates and margins for certain of our products and services, future demand for our products and services, competitive factors, general economic conditions, cyclicality, market conditions in the new and used commercial vehicle markets, customer relations, relationships with vendors, the interest rate environment, governmental regulation and supervision, seasonality, distribution networks, product introductions and acceptance, technological change, changes in industry practices, one-time events and other factors described herein and in the Company’s quarterly and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, “Cautionary Statements”). Although the Company believes that its expectations are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Based upon changing conditions, should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the applicable Cautionary Statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as the date on which they are made and the Company undertakes no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
NOTE REGARDING INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents we have filed with the SEC. The information we refer to is “incorporated by reference” into this Form 10-K. Please read that information.
NOTE REGARDING TRADEMARKS USED IN THIS FORM 10-K
Peterbilt® is a registered trademark of Peterbilt Motors Company. PACCAR® is a registered trademark of PACCAR, Inc. GMC® is a registered trademark of General Motors Corporation. Hino® is a registered trademark of Hino Motors, Ltd. UD® is a registered trademark of UD Truck North America, Ltd. Isuzu® is a registered trademark of Isuzu Motors Limited. John Deere® is a registered trademark of Deere & Company. Kenworth® is a registered trademark of PACCAR, Inc. doing business as Kenworth Truck Company. Volvo® is a registered trademark of Volvo Trademark Holding AB. Freightliner® is a registered trademark of Freightliner Corporation. Mack® is a registered trademark of Mack Trucks, Inc. Navistar® is a registered trademark of Navistar International Corporation. Caterpillar® is a registered trademark of Caterpillar, Inc. PacLease® is a registered trademark of PACCAR Leasing Corporation. CitiCapital® is a registered trademark of Citicorp. Ford® is a registered trademark of Ford Motor Company. Cummins® is a registered trademark of Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. Eaton® is a registered trademark of Eaton Corporation. Arvin Meritor® is a registered trademark of Meritor Technology, Inc. JPMorgan Chase® is a registered trademark of JP Morgan Chase & Co. SAP® is a registered trademark of SAP Aktiengesellschaft. International® is a registered trademark of Navistar International Transportation Corp. Blue Bird® is a registered trademark of Blue Bird Investment Corporation. Autocar® is a registered trademark of Shem, LLC. IC Bus® is a registered trademark of IC Bus, LLC. Collins Bus Corporation® is a registered trademark of Collins Bus Corporation. Fuso® is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation. Workhorse® is a registered trademark of Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC.

 

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PART I
Item 1.  
Business
References herein to “the Company,” “Rush Enterprises,” “Rush,” “we,” “our” or “us” mean Rush Enterprises, Inc., a Texas corporation, and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
Access to Company Information
Rush electronically files annual reports, quarterly reports, and other reports with the SEC. You may read and copy any of the materials that we have filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, NW, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information about the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings are also available to you on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Rush makes certain of our SEC filings available, free of charge, through our website, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports. These filings are available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Rush’s website address is www.rushenterprises.com. The information contained on our website, or on other websites linked to our website, is not part of this document.
General
Rush Enterprises, Inc. was incorporated in Texas in 1965 and consists of one reportable segment, the Truck Segment. The Company conducts business through numerous subsidiaries, all of which it wholly owns, directly or indirectly. Its principal offices are located at 555 IH 35 South, Suite 500, New Braunfels, Texas 78130.
The Company is a full-service, integrated retailer of commercial vehicles and related services. The Truck Segment operates a regional network of commercial vehicle dealerships under the name “Rush Truck Centers.” Rush Truck Centers primarily sell commercial vehicles manufactured by Peterbilt, International, Hino, UD, Ford, Isuzu, Mitsubishi Fuso, IC Bus or Blue Bird. Through its strategically located network of Rush Truck Centers, the Company provides one-stop service for the needs of its commercial vehicle customers, including retail sales of new and used commercial vehicles, aftermarket parts sales, service and repair facilities, and financing, leasing and rental, and insurance products.
The Company’s Rush Truck Centers are principally located in high traffic areas throughout the United States. Since commencing operations as a Peterbilt heavy-duty truck dealer in 1966, the Company has grown to operate more than 60 Rush Truck Centers in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas and Utah.
Our business strategy consists of providing our customers with competitively priced products supported with timely and reliable service through our integrated dealer network. We intend to continue to implement our business strategy, reinforce customer loyalty and remain a market leader by continuing to develop our Rush Truck Centers as we extend our geographic focus through strategic acquisitions of new locations and expansions of our existing facilities and product lines.
The Construction Equipment Segment will no longer be reported as a separate business segment due to the Company’s disposition of its John Deere construction equipment business in September 2010. Operating results of the Construction Equipment Segment have been classified as discontinued operations in the financial statements and related discussion and analysis below.
Rush Truck Centers. Our Rush Truck Centers are located in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. The following chart reflects our franchises and parts, service and body shop operations by location.

 

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Rush Truck Center   Heavy-Duty   Medium-Duty and Bus           Body
Location   Franchise(s)   Franchise(s)   Parts   Service   Shop
 
                   
Alabama:
                   
Mobile
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                   
Arizona:
                   
Flagstaff
  None   None   Yes   Yes   No
Phoenix
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino   Yes   Yes   Yes
Tucson
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino   Yes   Yes   No
Yuma
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
California:
                   
Escondido
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino   Yes   Yes   No
Fontana Heavy-Duty
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
Fontana Medium-Duty
  None   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, UD   Yes   Yes   No
Pico Rivera
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
San Diego
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino   Yes   Yes   Yes
San Luis Obispo
  None   None   Yes   Yes   No
Sylmar
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, UD   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Colorado:
                   
Denver Heavy-Duty
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
Denver Medium-Duty
  None   Ford, Isuzu   Yes   Yes   No
Greeley
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No
Pueblo
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Florida:
                   
Haines City
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Jacksonville
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Orlando
  None   Isuzu   Yes   Yes   No
Orlando
  None   Ford   Yes   Yes   Yes
Tampa
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Winter Garden
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Isuzu, UD, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Georgia:
                   
Atlanta
  None   Hino, Isuzu, UD   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Idaho:
                   
Boise
  International   International, IC Bus, Autocar, Kalmar   Yes   Yes   Yes
Heyburn
  International   International   Yes   Yes   No
Idaho Falls
  International   International, IC Bus, Kalmar   Yes   Yes   Yes
Lewiston
  International   International   Yes   Yes   No
Twin Falls
  International   International   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
New Mexico:
                   
Albuquerque
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
Las Cruces
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No

 

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Rush Truck Center   Heavy-Duty   Medium-Duty and Bus           Body
Location   Franchise(s)   Franchise(s)   Parts   Service   Shop
 
                   
North Carolina:
                   
Charlotte
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu   Yes   Yes   No
Charlotte
  International   International, Workhorse   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                   
Oklahoma:
                   
Ardmore
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No
Oklahoma City
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Ford, Isuzu   Yes   Yes   Yes
Tulsa
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                   
Oregon:
                   
Ontario
  International   International   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Tennessee:
                   
Nashville
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   Yes
 
                   
Texas:
                   
Abilene
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt   Yes   Yes   No
Alice
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Austin
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, UD, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Dallas Heavy-Duty
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Dallas Medium-Duty
  None   Peterbilt, Hino, UD, Blue Bird, Elkhart Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Dallas
  None   Ford, Isuzu   Yes   Yes   No
El Paso
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu   Yes   Yes   Yes
Fort Worth
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, UD, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Houston
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Laredo
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Lufkin
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Pharr
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
San Antonio
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sealy
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Isuzu, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Texarkana
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Tyler
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
Waco
  Peterbilt   Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, Blue Bird, Elkhart, Diamond Coach   Yes   Yes   No
 
                   
Utah:
                   
Helper
  International   International   Yes   Yes   No
Farr West
  International   International, IC Bus   Yes   Yes   No
Salt Lake City
  International   International, IC Bus, Autocar, Mitsubishi Fuso, Workhorse   Yes   Yes   Yes
Springville
  International   International, Mitsubishi Fuso   Yes   Yes   No
St. George
  International   International, Mitsubishi Fuso   Yes   Yes   No

 

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Leasing and Rental Services. Through certain of our Rush Truck Centers and several stand-alone Rush Truck Leasing Centers, we provide a broad line of product selections for lease or rent, including Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 7 and Class 8 trucks, heavy-duty cranes and refuse haulers. Our lease and rental fleets are offered on a daily, monthly or long-term basis.
Financial and Insurance Products. At our dealerships we offer third-party financing to assist customers in purchasing new and used commercial vehicles. Additionally, we sell, as agent, a complete line of property and casualty insurance, including collision and liability insurance on commercial vehicles, cargo insurance and credit life insurance.
Industry
See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Industry” for a description of our industry and the markets in which we operate.
Our Business Strategy
Operating Strategy. Our strategy is to operate an integrated dealer network that provides complementary products and services. Our strategy includes the following key elements:
   
One-Stop Centers. We have developed our commercial vehicle dealerships as “one-stop centers” where, at one convenient location, our customers can do the following: purchase new and used commercial vehicles; finance, lease or rent commercial vehicles; purchase aftermarket parts and accessories; and have service performed by certified technicians. We believe that this full-service strategy also helps to mitigate cyclical economic fluctuations because the parts and service sales at our dealerships generally tend to be less volatile than our new and used commercial vehicle sales.
   
Branding Program. We employ a branding program for our dealerships through distinctive signage and uniform marketing programs to take advantage of our existing name recognition and to communicate the standardized high quality of our products and reliability of our services throughout our dealership network.
   
Management by Dealership Units. At each of our dealerships, we operate one or more of the following departments: new sales, used sales, financial services, parts, service or body shop. Our general managers measure and manage the operations of each of our dealerships according to the specific departments operating at that location. We believe that this system enhances the profitability of all aspects of a dealership and increases our overall operating margins. Operating goals for each department at each of our dealerships are established annually and managers are rewarded for performance.
   
Integrated Management Information Systems. In order to efficiently operate separate departments within each dealership, we rely upon our management information systems to determine and monitor appropriate inventory levels and product mix at each Rush Truck Center. Our parts reordering system assists each Rush Truck Center in maintaining the proper inventory levels and typically permits inventory delivery to each location, or directly to customers, within 24 hours from the time the order is placed. In addition, by actively monitoring market conditions, assessing product and expansion strategies and remaining abreast of changes within the market, we are able to proactively address market-by-market changes by realigning and, if necessary, adding product lines and models.
Growth Strategy. Through our expansion and acquisition initiatives, we have grown to operate a large, multistate, full-service network of commercial vehicle dealerships. As described below, we intend to continue to grow our business internally and through acquisitions by expanding into new geographic areas, expanding our product offerings and opening new dealerships in existing markets.
   
Expansion Into New Geographic Areas. We plan to continue to expand our dealership network by acquiring additional dealerships in geographic areas contiguous to our current operations. We have successfully expanded our presence from our Texas base into a coast-to-coast network of Rush Truck Centers. We believe the geographic diversity of our Rush Truck Center network has significantly expanded our customer base while reducing the effects of local economic cycles. Geographic diversification supports the sale of commercial vehicles and parts by allowing us to allocate our inventory among the geographic regions we serve based on market demand within these regions.

 

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Expansion of Product Offerings. We intend to continue to expand our product lines within our dealerships by adding product categories that are both complementary to our existing product lines and well suited to our operating model such as truck mounted cranes, refuse vehicles and towing vehicles.
     
We believe that there are many additional product and service offerings that would complement our primary product lines. We expect any product category expansion that we pursue to satisfy our requirements that:
   
the products serve a commercial customer base;
   
the products provide opportunities for incremental income through related aftermarket sales, service or financing; and
   
Rush operating controls can be implemented to enhance the financial performance of the business.
   
Open New Rush Truck Centers in Existing Areas of Operation. We continually evaluate opportunities to increase our market share by adding new Rush Truck Centers to underserved markets within our current areas of operation. The introduction of additional Rush Truck Centers enables us to enhance revenues from our existing customer base as well as increase the awareness of the “Rush” brand name for new customers. In identifying new areas for expansion, we analyze the market’s level of new truck registrations, customer buying and leasing trends and the existence of competing franchises. We also assess the potential performance of a parts and service center. After a market has been strategically reviewed, we survey the region for a well-situated location. Whether we acquire existing dealerships or open a new dealership, we introduce our branding program and implement our integrated management system.
Management of Our Dealerships
We manage our dealerships as described below.
Rush Truck Centers
Our Rush Truck Centers are responsible for sales of new and used commercial vehicles, as well as related parts and services.
New Truck Sales. New heavy-duty truck sales represent the largest portion of our revenue, accounting for approximately $595.4 million, or 39.7%, of our total revenues in 2010. New Class 8 heavy-duty Peterbilt truck sales accounted for approximately 70.3% of our new truck revenues for 2010.
Our Rush Truck Centers that sell new and used Class 8 heavy-duty trucks also sell medium-duty commercial vehicles. Certain Rush Truck Centers sell medium-duty trucks manufactured by Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, Ford, International, Mitsubishi Fuso or UD and buses manufactured by Blue Bird, Diamond Coach, IC BUS and Elkhart (see Part I, Item 1, “General — Rush Truck Centers” for information on which brands we sell at each Rush Truck Center). New medium-duty commercial vehicle sales, excluding new bus sales, accounted for approximately $148.8 million, or 9.9% of our total revenues for 2010, and 18.9% of our new commercial vehicles revenues for 2010. Our customers use heavy- and medium-duty trucks to haul various materials, including general freight, petroleum, wood products, refuse and construction materials. New bus sales accounted for approximately $41.3 million, or 2.8% of our total revenues for 2010, and 5.24% of our new truck revenues for 2010.

 

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A significant portion of our new truck sales are to fleet customers (customers who purchase more than five trucks in any 12-month period). Because of the size of our Rush Truck Center network, our strong relationships with our fleet customers and our ability to handle large quantities of used truck trade-ins, we are able to successfully market and sell to fleet customers nationwide. We believe that we have a competitive advantage over most other dealers in that we can absorb multi-unit trade-ins often associated with fleet sales and effectively disperse the used trucks for resale throughout our dealership network. We believe that our attention to customer service and our broad range of trucking services, including our ability to offer commercial vehicle financing and insurance to our customers, has resulted in a high level of customer loyalty.
Used Commercial Vehicle Sales. Used commercial vehicle sales accounted for approximately $139.0 million, or 9.3%, of our total revenues for 2010. We sell used commercial vehicles at most of our Rush Truck Centers. We believe that we are well positioned to market used commercial vehicles due to our ability to recondition them for resale utilizing the parts and service departments of our Rush Truck Centers and our ability to move used commercial vehicles between Rush Truck Centers to satisfy customer demand. The majority of our used commercial vehicle inventory consists of commercial vehicles taken as trade-ins from new customers, but we supplement our used commercial vehicle inventory by purchasing used commercial vehicles from third parties for resale.
Commercial Vehicle Parts and Service. Commercial vehicle related parts and service revenues accounted for approximately $489.3 million, or 32.7%, of our total revenues for 2010. The parts business enhances our sales and service functions and is a source of recurring revenue. Rush Truck Centers carry a wide variety of commercial vehicle parts in inventory. Certain Rush Truck Centers also feature fully equipped service and body shop facilities, the combination and configuration of which varies by location, capable of handling a broad range of repairs on most makes and classes of commercial vehicles. Each Rush Truck Center is a warranty service center for the commercial vehicle manufacturers represented at that location and most are also authorized service centers for other manufacturers, including, Caterpillar, Cummins, Eaton and Arvin Meritor. We have more than 1,000 service and body shop bays, including 24 paint booths, throughout our Rush Truck Center network. We also have field service trucks and technicians who make on-site repairs at our customers’ locations.
We perform both warranty and non-warranty service work on commercial vehicles. The cost of warranty work is generally reimbursed by the applicable manufacturer at retail commercial rates. A majority of the service technicians at our Rush Truck Centers have been certified by various vehicle component manufacturers.
As part of our leasing and rental operations, we enter into contracts with customers to provide full-service maintenance on their trucks. We had 825 units under contract maintenance as of December 31, 2010, and 667 units under contract maintenance as of December 31, 2009.
Truck Leasing and Rental. Truck leasing and rental revenues accounted for approximately $67.4 million, or 4.5%, of our total revenues for 2010. At our Rush Truck Leasing locations, we engage in full-service truck leasing under the PacLease and Idealease trade names. Leasing and rental customers contribute to additional parts sales and service work at Rush Truck Centers because most of our leases require service and maintenance for the leased trucks to be performed at our facilities (or at facilities outside our service area, as we direct). Rented trucks are also generally serviced at our facilities. We had 2,984 units in our lease and rental fleet as of December 31, 2010 compared to 2,366 units as of December 31, 2009. Generally, we sell trucks that have been retired from our lease and rental fleet through the used sales operations at our Rush Truck Centers. Historically, we have realized gains on the sale of used lease trucks in excess of the cost of the purchase option contained in our leases or the book value of trucks owned by the Company.
Financial and Insurance Products
We sell, as agent, a complete line of property and casualty insurance to our commercial vehicle customers and other truck owners. Our agency is licensed to sell truck liability, collision and comprehensive, workers’ compensation, cargo, credit life and occupational accident insurance coverage. We serve as sales representatives for a number of leading insurance companies including the Great American Insurance Companies, Sentry Insurance and Hartford Insurance Group. Our renewal rate in 2010 was 80%.
Rush Truck Centers have personnel responsible for arranging third-party financing for our product offerings. We also have licensed insurance agents at a number of our dealerships who arrange insurance for our customers. The sale of financial and insurance products accounted for approximately $7.9 million, or 0.5%, of our total revenue for 2010. Finance and insurance revenues have minimal direct costs and, therefore, contribute a disproportionate share of our operating profits.

 

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New and Used Commercial Vehicle Financing. We arranged customer financing through various commercial lending sources for approximately 24% of our new and used commercial vehicle sales in 2010 and approximately 22% in 2009. Generally, commercial vehicle finance contracts are memorialized through the use of installment contracts, which are secured by the commercial vehicles financed, and require a down payment of 10% to 30% of the selling price of the financed commercial vehicle, with the remaining balance financed over a two to five-year period. The majority of finance contracts are sold to third parties without recourse to the Company. The Company’s recourse liability related to finance contracts sold with recourse to the Company ranges from 5% to 100% of the outstanding amount of each note initiated on behalf of the finance company (see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies”). The Company provides an allowance for repossession losses and early repayment penalties.
Sales and Marketing
Our established expansion and acquisition strategy and long history of operations in the commercial vehicle business have resulted in a strong customer base that is diverse in terms of geography, industry and scale of operations. Rush Truck Centers’ customers include owner operators, regional and national truck fleets, corporations and local governments. During 2010, no single customer of our Rush Truck Centers accounted for more than 10% of our total commercial vehicle sales by dollar volume. We generally promote our products and related services through direct customer contact by our sales personnel, advertisements in trade magazines and attendance at industry shows.
We believe that the consistently reliable service received by our customers, our longevity and our geographic diversity have resulted in increased market recognition of the “Rush” brand name and have served to reinforce customer loyalty. In an effort to enhance our name recognition and to communicate the standardized high level of quality products and services provided at our Rush Truck Centers, we implement our “Rush” brand name concept at each of our dealerships.
Facility Management
Personnel. Each Rush Truck Center is typically managed by a general manager who oversees the operations, personnel and the financial performance of the location, subject to the direction of a regional manager and personnel at our corporate office. Additionally, each Rush Truck Center is typically staffed by a sales manager, parts manager, service manager, sales representatives, parts employees, and other service and make-ready employees, as appropriate, given the services offered. The sales staff of each Rush Truck Center is compensated on a salary plus commission basis, with a high percentage of their compensation consisting of commission, while managers receive a combination of salary and performance bonus, with a high percentage of their compensation consisting of the performance bonus. We believe that our employees are among the highest paid in their respective industry, which enables us to attract and retain qualified personnel.
On an annual basis, regional managers work with general managers to prepare detailed monthly profit and loss forecasts based upon historical information and projected trends. A portion of each regional manager’s and general manager’s performance bonus is based upon whether they meet or exceed their operating plans. During the year, general managers regularly review their facility’s progress with their regional manager and senior management and make appropriate adjustments as needed.
We have been successful in retaining our senior management, regional managers and general managers. To promote communication and efficiency in operating standards, regional managers and members of senior management attend company-wide strategy sessions each year. In addition, management personnel attend various industry sponsored leadership and management seminars and receive continuing education on the products we distribute, marketing strategies and management information systems.
Members of senior management and regional managers regularly travel to each Rush Truck Center to provide on-site management and support. Each Rush Truck Center is audited regularly for compliance with corporate policies and procedures. These routine unannounced internal audits, objectively measure dealership performance with respect to corporate expectations in the management and administration of sales, commercial vehicle inventory, parts inventory, parts sales, service sales, body shop sales, corporate policy compliance, human resources compliance, and environmental and safety compliance matters. The Company has instituted succession planning pursuant to which employees in each Rush Truck Center are groomed as assistant managers to assume management responsibilities in existing and future dealerships.

 

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Purchasing and Suppliers. We believe that pricing is an important element of our marketing strategy. Because of our size, our Rush Truck Centers benefit from volume purchases at favorable prices that permit them to achieve a competitive pricing position in the industry. We purchase our commercial vehicle inventory and proprietary parts and accessories directly from the applicable vehicle manufacturer. All other manufacturers’ parts and accessories, including those of Caterpillar, Cummins and other component manufacturers, are purchased through wholesale distributors, which buy such products for resale to the Company and other dealers. Most purchasing commitments are negotiated by personnel at our corporate headquarters. Historically, we have been able to negotiate favorable pricing levels and terms, which enable us to offer competitive prices for our products.
Management Information Systems. We utilize our management information systems to monitor the inventory level of commercial vehicles and parts at each of our dealerships. From information assimilated from management information systems, management has developed a model reflecting historic sales levels of different product lines. This model enables management to identify the appropriate level and combination of inventory and forms the basis of our operating plan. Our management information systems and databases are also used to monitor market conditions and sales information and assess product and expansion strategies.
Information received from manufacturers, industry analysts and industry contacts allows us to determine market share statistics and gross volume sales numbers for our products as well as those of competitors. This information impacts ongoing operations because management remains aware of changes within the markets we service and is able to react accordingly by realigning product lines and by adding new product lines and models.
Distribution and Inventory Management. We utilize a real-time inventory tracking system to maintain a close link between each Rush Truck Center. This link allows for timely and cost-effective sharing of managerial and sales information as well as the prompt transfer of inventory among various locations. The transfer of inventory reduces delays in delivery, helps maximize inventory turns and assists in controlling problems created by overstock and understock situations. We are linked directly to our major suppliers, via real-time communication links for purposes of ordering and inventory management. These automated reordering and communication systems allow us to maintain proper inventory levels and permit us to have inventory delivered to our locations, or directly to customers, typically within 24 hours of an order being placed.
Recent Acquisitions and Disposition
On September 9, 2010, the Company sold the assets of its John Deere construction equipment business, including its Rush Equipment Centers in Houston and Beaumont, Texas, to Doggett Heavy Machinery Services, LLC. The total purchase price for the Rush Equipment Centers was $31.0 million. The Company received cash of $26.2 million at closing and a $4.8 million note receivable to be paid over four years. Before closing, the Company paid liabilities, related to the assets sold, of approximately $14.6 million. The Company recorded a gain on the transaction of $10.1 million. The Construction Equipment segment will no longer be reported as a separate business segment.
On May 24, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Lake City Companies, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “Lake City International”). Lake City International operated a commercial truck and bus sales, service, parts, finance and leasing business representing multiple brands at five locations in Utah, five locations in Idaho and one location in Oregon. These locations are operating as Rush Truck Centers and offer a combination of International heavy- and medium-duty commercial vehicles, Autocar trucks, Mitsubishi Fuso medium-duty trucks, IC buses and Workhorse chassis in addition to parts, service, body shop, financing and insurance capabilities. Rush Truck Leasing operates Idealease truck rental and leasing franchises at locations in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Boise, Idaho. The transaction, including the real estate, was valued at approximately $70.0 million. The purchase price for the assets of the business was paid in cash and the purchase price for the real estate was partially paid in cash with the remainder financed with long-term debt.
On July 12, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Joe Cooper Truck Center LLC, which consisted of a Ford franchise in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The newly acquired Ford franchise was added to the Company’s existing dealership in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The transaction was valued at approximately $1.2 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.

 

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On October 12, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Metro Ford Truck Sales, Inc., which consisted of a Ford and Isuzu commercial vehicle dealership in Dallas, Texas. The Company is operating the facility as a full-service Rush Truck Center offering medium-duty trucks, parts and service. The transaction, including the real estate, was valued at approximately $5.6 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.
See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the allocation of the purchase price of these acquisitions.
See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Pending Acquisition” for a description of our pending acquisition of certain assets of Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC.
Competition
There is, and will continue to be, significant competition both within our current markets and in new markets we may enter. We anticipate that competition between us and other dealers will continue to increase in our current markets and on a national level based on the following:
   
the accessibility of dealership locations;
   
the number of dealership locations;
   
price, value, quality and design of the products sold; and
   
attention to customer service (including technical service).
Our dealerships compete with dealerships representing other manufacturers including commercial vehicles manufactured by Mack, Freightliner, Kenworth, Volvo, and Western Star Truck Holdings, Ltd. We believe that our dealerships are able to compete with manufacturer-owned dealers, independent dealers, independent service centers, parts wholesalers, commercial vehicle wholesalers, rental service companies and industrial auctioneers in distributing our products and providing service because of the following: the overall quality and reputation of the products we sell; “Rush” brand name recognition and reputation for quality service; and our ability to provide comprehensive parts and service support, as well as financing, insurance and other customer services.
Dealership Agreements
Peterbilt. We have entered into nonexclusive dealership agreements with Peterbilt which authorize us to act as a dealer of Peterbilt heavy- and medium-duty trucks. Our Peterbilt areas of responsibility currently encompass areas in the states of Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. These dealership agreements currently have terms expiring between April 2011 and July 2013 and impose certain operational obligations and financial requirements upon us and our dealerships. The Company’s dealership agreements with Peterbilt may be terminable by Peterbilt in the event the aggregate voting power of W. Marvin Rush, W.M. “Rusty” Rush, other members of the Rush family and certain executives of the Company decreases below 30%. These agreements also grant Peterbilt rights of first refusal under certain circumstances relating to any sale or transfer of our dealership locations or if certain Rush family members desire to sell more than 100,000 shares of our voting common stock within a 12-month period to anyone other than family members or certain other specified persons. Any termination or non-renewal of these dealership agreements by Peterbilt must follow certain guidelines established by both state and federal legislation designed to protect motor vehicle dealers from arbitrary termination or non-renewal of franchise agreements. The Automobile Dealers Day in Court Act and other similar state laws provide that the termination or non-renewal of a motor vehicle dealership agreement must be done in “good faith” and upon a showing of “good cause” by the manufacturer for such termination or non-renewal, as such terms have been defined by statute and interpreted in case law. Sales of new Peterbilt trucks accounted for approximately 40.5% of our total revenues for 2010.
Other Commercial Vehicle Suppliers. In addition to our dealership agreements with Peterbilt, various Rush Truck Centers have entered into dealership agreements with other commercial vehicle manufacturers including Autocar, Blue Bird, Ford, Hino, IC, International, Isuzu, Mitsubishi and UD, which currently have terms expiring between May 2011 and May 2015. These dealership agreements impose operating requirements upon us and require consent from the affected supplier for sale or transfer of such dealership agreement. Sales of non-Peterbilt commercial vehicles accounted for approximately 9.1% of our total revenues for 2010.

 

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Floor Plan Financing
Trucks. During 2010, we financed substantially all of our new truck inventory and the loan value of our used truck inventory under a wholesale security agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”). Interest under the wholesale security agreement was payable monthly and during 2010, the rate varied from LIBOR plus 1.15% to LIBOR plus 1.50% depending on the month-end average aggregate amount outstanding under our GE Capital wholesale security agreement.
On December 31, 2010, we entered into a new $450.0 million credit agreement with GE Capital to replace our wholesale security agreement. The interest rate under the new credit agreement is LIBOR plus 2.95%. As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $229.9 million outstanding under the credit agreement. GE Capital may terminate this credit agreement without cause upon 120 days notice.
Several truck manufacturers offer floor plan programs with varying interest free finance periods. If the commercial vehicle financed by other manufacturers is not sold within the interest free finance period, the Company transfers the financed commercial vehicle to the GE Capital credit agreement.
Product Warranties
The manufacturers we represent provide retail purchasers of their products with a limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship, excluding certain specified components that are separately warranted by the suppliers of such components. The Company provides a warranty up to eighteen months on the Company’s branded parts. The Company also provides a one year extended warranty beyond the manufacturer’s warranty on new school buses sold in the State of Texas, as required by state law.
We generally sell used commercial vehicles in “as is” condition without manufacturer’s warranty, although manufacturers sometimes will provide a limited warranty on their used products if such products have been properly reconditioned prior to resale or if the manufacturer’s warranty on such product is transferable and has not expired. We do not provide any warranty on used commercial vehicles.
Trademarks
The Peterbilt, Hino, Isuzu, Ford, International, Blue Bird, IC Bus, Autocar, Fuso and UD trademarks and trade names, which are used in connection with our marketing and sales efforts, are subject to limited licenses included in our dealership agreements with each manufacturer. The licenses are for the same periods as our dealership agreements. These trademarks and trade names are widely recognized and are important in the marketing of our products. Each licensor engages in a continuous program of trademark and trade name protection. We hold registered trademarks from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the names “Rush Enterprises,” “Rush Truck Center,” “Associated Truck Insurance Services,” “Chrome Country” and “Rig Tough.”
Employees
On December 31, 2010, the Company had 3,010 employees. The Company has no contracts or collective bargaining agreements with labor unions and has never experienced work stoppages. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
Seasonality
The Company’s Truck Segment is moderately seasonal. Seasonal effects on new commercial vehicle sales related to the seasonal purchasing patterns of any single customer type are mitigated by the diverse geographic locations of our dealerships and the Company’s diverse customer base, including regional and national fleets, local governments, corporations and owner operators. However, commercial vehicle parts and service operations historically have experienced higher sales volumes in the second and third quarters.

 

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Backlog
On December 31, 2010, the Company’s backlog of commercial vehicle orders was approximately $277.1 million as compared to a backlog of commercial vehicle orders of approximately $110.6 million on December 31, 2009. The Company includes only confirmed orders in its backlog. The delivery time for a custom-ordered truck varies depending on the truck specifications and demand for the particular model ordered, however, the Company expects to fill all of its backlog orders during 2011. The Company sells the majority of its new commercial vehicles by customer special order, with the remainder sold out of inventory. Orders from a number of the Company’s major fleet customers are included in the Company’s backlog as of December 31, 2010.
Environmental Standards and Other Governmental Regulations
The Company is subject to a wide range of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing discharges into the air and water; the operation and removal of underground and aboveground storage tanks; the use, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances, petroleum and other materials; and the investigation and remediation of contamination. As with commercial vehicle dealerships generally, and service, parts and body shop operations in particular, our business involves the generation, use, storage, handling and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous materials or wastes and other environmentally sensitive materials. The Company has incurred, and will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures and other costs in complying with such laws and regulations.
Our operations involving the management of hazardous and nonhazardous materials are subject to the requirements of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes. Pursuant to these laws, federal and state environmental agencies have established approved methods for handling, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of regulated substances and wastes with which the Company must comply. Our business also involves the operation and use of above ground and underground storage tanks. These storage tanks are subject to periodic testing, containment, upgrading and removal under RCRA and comparable state statutes. Furthermore, investigation or remediation may be necessary in the event of leaks or other discharges from current or former underground or aboveground storage tanks.
The Company may also have liability in connection with materials that were sent to third-party recycling, treatment, or disposal facilities under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and comparable state statutes. These statutes impose liability for investigation and remediation of contamination without regard to fault or the legality of the conduct that contributed to the contamination. Responsible parties under these statutes may include the owner or operator of the site where contamination occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances released at these sites. These responsible parties also may be liable for damages to natural resources. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other pollutants into the environment.
The federal Clean Water Act and comparable state statutes prohibit discharges of pollutants into regulated waters without the necessary permits, require containment of potential discharges of oil or hazardous substances, and require preparation of spill contingency plans. Water quality protection programs govern certain discharges from some of our operations. Similarly, the federal Clean Air Act and comparable state statutes regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has developed, and continues to develop, stringent regulations governing emissions of toxic air pollutants from specified sources.
The EPA and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) recently announced the first national standards to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improve fuel efficiency of heavy-duty trucks and buses. This comprehensive national program is projected to reduce GHG emissions by about 250 million metric tons and save 500 million barrels of oil over the lives of the vehicles produced within the program’s first five years.
The EPA and DOT’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration are proposing new standards for three categories of heavy trucks: combination tractors (the main power unit portion of a tractor-trailer combined vehicle), heavy-duty pickups and vans, and vocational vehicles. The categories were established to address specific challenges for manufacturers in each area. For combination tractors, the agencies are proposing engine and vehicle standards that begin in the 2014 model year and achieve up to a 20 percent reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and fuel consumption by 2018 model year.

 

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For heavy-duty pickup trucks and vans, the agencies are proposing separate gasoline and diesel truck standards, which phase in starting in the 2014 model year and achieve up to a 10 percent reduction for gasoline vehicles and 15 percent reduction for diesel vehicles by 2018 model year (12 and 17 percent respectively if accounting for air conditioning leakage). Lastly, for vocational vehicles, the agencies are proposing engine and vehicle standards starting in the 2014 model year which would achieve up to a 10 percent reduction in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by 2018 model year.
It is not possible at this time to accurately predict how the foregoing proposed standards, future legislation or other new regulations that may be adopted to address greenhouse gas emissions will impact our business. Any regulations will likely result in increased compliance costs, additional operating restrictions or changes in demand for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
The Company believes that it does not currently have any material environmental liabilities and that compliance with environmental laws and regulations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, soil and groundwater contamination is known to exist at some of our current properties. Further, environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. In addition, in connection with acquisitions, it is possible that the Company will assume or become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities, some of which may be material. In connection with our dispositions, or prior dispositions made by companies acquired, the Company may retain exposure for environmental costs and liabilities, some of which may be material. Compliance with current or amended, or new or more stringent, laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental conditions could require additional expenditures by us, and those expenditures could be material.
It is not possible at this time to predict how legislation or new regulations that may be adopted to address greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs, additional operating restrictions or changes in demand for our products and services which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock is subject to risks inherent to our business. In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-K, we recommend that you carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating our business. If any of the following risks actually occur, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the value of our common stock could decline significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment. This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
Risks Related to Our Business
We are substantially dependent upon PACCAR for the supply of Peterbilt trucks and parts, the sale of which generates the majority of our revenues.
We currently operate as a dealer of Peterbilt trucks and parts pursuant to dealership agreements with Peterbilt, a division of PACCAR. During 2010, a significant portion of our revenues resulted from sales of trucks purchased from Peterbilt and parts purchased from PACCAR. Due to our dependence on PACCAR and Peterbilt, we believe that the long-term success of our Rush Truck Centers depends, in large part, on the following:
   
maintaining our relationship with PACCAR;
   
the manufacture and delivery of competitively-priced, high quality Peterbilt trucks and parts by PACCAR in quantities sufficient to meet our requirements;
   
the overall success of PACCAR and Peterbilt;

 

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PACCAR’s continuation of its Peterbilt division;
   
the goodwill associated with the Peterbilt trademark, which can be adversely affected by decisions made by PACCAR and the owners of other Peterbilt dealerships; and
   
PACCAR and Peterbilt’s ability to offer vehicles that meet federal and state emissions requirements.
We have no control over the management or operation of PACCAR or Peterbilt dealerships that we do not own.
Our results of operations and financial condition have been adversely affected by the conditions in the credit markets and unfavorable economic conditions in the United States.
Our business and operating results have been adversely affected by the unfavorable economic conditions in the United States, including the turbulence in the credit markets. In the commercial vehicle finance markets in recent years, tight credit conditions resulted in a decrease in the availability of commercial vehicle loans and led to more stringent lending restrictions. The economic conditions in the United States in recent years adversely impacted general demand for new and used commercial vehicles. As a result, our new and used commercial vehicle sales and margins continue to be adversely impacted.
Market conditions could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditure projects, refinance existing debt or acquisitions. Additional funds may not be available if needed and to the extent required or, if available, on acceptable terms. If we cannot raise necessary additional funds on acceptable terms, there could be an adverse impact on our business and operations. We also may not be able to fund expansion, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements.
Our growth is subject to a number of economic risks.
New and used commercial vehicle retail sales tend to experience periods of decline characterized by oversupply and weak demand. The commercial vehicle retail industries may experience sustained periods of decline in commercial vehicle sales in the future. Any decline or change of this type could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As previously discussed, our business is subject to the adverse economic conditions present in the United States in recent years, including, without limitation, decreased levels of business activity, decreased freight demand, decreased construction activity, interest rate volatility, and limited credit availability. These adverse economic conditions could continue to materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Adverse regional economic and competitive conditions in the geographic markets in which we operate could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our new commercial vehicle sales volume therefore may differ from industry sales fluctuations.
Economic conditions and the other factors described above also may materially adversely impact our sales of finance and insurance products, and parts and repair services.
We may be required to obtain additional financing to maintain adequate inventory levels.
Our business requires inventories held for sale to be maintained at dealer locations in order to facilitate immediate sales to customers on demand. We generally purchase inventories with the assistance of floor plan financing agreements. Our floor plan financing agreements are with companies that have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks and other institutional clients. Additionally, our floor plan providers may have exposure to financial institutions in the form of equity investments and unsecured debt instruments. In the event that our floor plan financing becomes insufficient to satisfy our future requirements or our floor plan providers are unable to continue to extend credit under our floor plan agreements, we would need to obtain similar financing from other sources. There is no assurance that such additional floor plan financing or alternate financing could be obtained or, if obtained, that it will be on commercially reasonable terms.

 

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Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
Our primary floor plan financing agreements and some of our other debt are subject to variable interest rates. Therefore, our interest expense would rise with any increase in interest rates. A rise in interest rates may also have the effect of depressing demand in the interest rate sensitive aspects of our business, particularly new and used commercial vehicle sales, because many of our customers finance these large purchases. As a result, a rise in interest rates may have the effect of simultaneously increasing our costs and reducing our revenues, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for a discussion regarding our interest rate sensitivity.
Our dealership agreements may be terminable upon a change of control and we cannot control whether our controlling shareholder and management maintain their current positions.
We have entered into nonexclusive dealership agreements with Peterbilt that authorize us to act as a dealer of Peterbilt trucks. Peterbilt may terminate our dealership agreements in the event of a change of control of the Company or if we violate any number of provisions in the dealership agreements. Under our Peterbilt dealership agreements, a change of control occurs if (i) with respect to the election of directors, the aggregate voting power held by W. Marvin Rush, W. M. “Rusty” Rush, W. Marvin Rush’s family members and other executives of the Company decreases below 30% (such persons currently control 34.1% of the aggregate voting power with respect to the election of directors); or (ii) any person or entity other than W. Marvin Rush, W. M. “Rusty” Rush and other Rush executives or any person or entity who has been approved in writing by PACCAR, owns common stock with a greater percentage of the voting power with respect to the election of our directors than W. Marvin Rush and W. M. “Rusty” Rush and other executives of the Company, in the aggregate, or any person other than W. Marvin Rush, W. M. “Rusty” Rush, Robin M. Rush or any person who has been approved in writing by PACCAR holds the office of Chairman of the Board, President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company. We have no control over the transfer or disposition by W. Marvin Rush or by his estate of his common stock. If W. Marvin Rush were to sell his Class B common stock or bequest his Class B common stock to nonfamily members or if his estate is required to liquidate his Class B common stock to pay estate taxes or otherwise, the change of control provisions of the Peterbilt dealership agreements may be triggered and cause us to lose our critical right to sell Peterbilt products. Some of our medium-duty truck dealership agreements are also terminable if the aggregate voting power of W. Marvin Rush and his family members falls below certain percentages, typically 25%. If our dealership agreements with any manufacturer are terminated, we will lose the right to purchase such manufacturer’s products, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations, revenues and profitability.
If state dealer laws are repealed or weakened, our dealerships will be more susceptible to termination, nonrenewal or renegotiation of their dealership agreements.
Our truck dealership agreements impose certain operational obligations and financial requirements on us. State dealer laws generally provide that a manufacturer may not terminate or refuse to renew a dealership agreement unless it has first provided the dealer with written notice setting forth good cause and stating the grounds for termination or nonrenewal. Manufacturers’ lobbying efforts may lead to the repeal or revision of state motor vehicle dealer laws. If motor vehicle dealer laws are repealed in the states in which we operate dealerships, our manufacturers may be able to terminate our vehicle dealership agreements without providing advance notice, an opportunity to cure or a showing of good cause. Without the protection of state dealer laws, or if such laws are weakened, we will be subject to higher risk of termination or non-renewal of our vehicle dealership agreements. Termination or non-renewal of our vehicle dealership agreements could have a material adverse effect on our operations, revenues and profitability.
Our dealership agreements have relatively short terms which could result in non-renewal or imposition of less favorable terms upon renewal.
Our Peterbilt dealership agreements have current terms expiring between April 2011 and July 2013. Our International dealership agreements have current terms expiring May 2013 and May 2015. Our dealership agreements with Autocar, Mitsubishi, Hino, UD, Ford, Isuzu, Diamond, Elkhart, Blue Bird, IC Bus and Workhorse for the sale of medium-duty commercial vehicles have current terms expiring between May 2011 and May 2015. Upon expiration of each agreement, we must negotiate a renewal. In many states, state dealer franchise laws restrict the manufacturer’s ability to refuse to renew dealership agreements or to impose new terms upon renewal. To the extent such laws do permit non-renewal or imposition of new terms, the relatively short terms will give the manufacturers the opportunity to exercise such rights. Any non-renewal or imposition of less favorable terms upon renewal could have an adverse impact on our business.

 

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We depend on relationships with suppliers for sales incentives, discounts and similar programs which are material to our operations.
We depend on suppliers for sales incentives, discounts, warranties and other programs that are intended to promote our use of their components. Most of the incentives and discounts are individually negotiated and not always the same as those made available to our competitors. These incentives and discounts are material to our operations. A reduction or discontinuation of a component supplier’s incentive program could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
Substantial competition may affect our profitability.
We face vigorous competition for customers and for suitable dealership locations. We compete with a large number of independent dealers, factory-owned dealers, and independent service centers. There is significant competition both within the markets we currently serve and in markets that we may enter. Moreover, our dealership agreements generally do not contractually provide us with exclusive dealerships in any territory. Manufacturers we represent could elect to create additional dealers in our market areas in the future, subject to restrictions imposed by state laws. While dealership agreements typically restrict dealers from operating sales or service facilities outside their assigned territory, such agreements do not restrict fleet or other sales or marketing activity outside the assigned territory. Accordingly, we engage in fleet sales and other marketing activities outside our assigned territories and other dealers engage in similar activities within our territories. Dealer competition continues to increase and is affected by a number of factors including the accessibility of dealership locations, the number of dealership locations, product pricing, product value, product quality, product design and customer service (including technical service). We anticipate that we will continue to face strong competition in the future.
We could incur substantial business interruptions during our dealer management system conversion.
We will continue to implement SAP enterprise software and a new SAP dealership management system throughout the organization during 2011. The estimated cost of the implementation is approximately $39.0 million. SAP’s dealership management system will become our sole dealership management system for our Rush Truck Centers. We currently operate on a KARMAK Legend Enterprise Solution and our Rush Truck Centers operate on KARMAK Legend dealer management system. By implementing SAP, we believe that we will be able to standardize operational processes throughout our network of Rush Truck Centers. However, if our implementation of SAP is unsuccessful, we could incur substantial business interruptions, including the inability to perform routine business transactions, which could have a significant impact on our financial performance.
If we lose key personnel or are unable to attract additional qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected because we rely on the industry knowledge and relationships of our key personnel.
We believe that our success depends significantly upon the efforts and abilities of our executive management and key employees. Additionally, our business is dependent upon our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, such as executive officers, managers and dealership personnel. The loss of the services of one or more members of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on us and materially impair the efficiency and productivity of our operations. In addition, the loss of any of our key employees or the failure to attract additional qualified executive officers, managers and dealership personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business and may materially impact the ability of our dealerships to conduct their operations in accordance with our business strategy.
Natural disasters and adverse weather events can disrupt our business.
Our dealerships are concentrated in states and regions in the United States in which actual or threatened natural disasters and severe weather events (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods and hail storms) may disrupt our operations, which may adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In addition to business interruption, our business is subject to substantial risk of property loss due to the significant concentration of property at dealership locations. Although we have, subject to certain limitations and exclusions, substantial insurance, we may be exposed to uninsured or underinsured losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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The dollar amount of our backlog, as stated at any given time, is not necessarily indicative of our future earnings.
As of December 31, 2010, our backlog of new commercial vehicle orders was approximately $277.1 million. Our backlog is determined quarterly by multiplying the number of new commercial vehicles for each particular type of commercial vehicle ordered by a customer at our Rush Truck Centers by the recent average selling price for that type of commercial vehicle. We only include confirmed orders in our backlog. However, such orders are subject to cancellation. In the event of order cancellation, we have no contractual right to the total revenues reflected in our backlog.
Reductions in backlog due to cancellation by a customer or for other reasons adversely affect, potentially to a material extent, the revenue and profit we actually receive from orders projected in our backlog. If we were to experience significant cancellations of orders in our backlog, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our dealerships are subject to federal, state and local environmental regulations that may result in claims and liabilities, which could be material.
We are subject to a wide range of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing discharges into the air and water; the operation and removal of underground and aboveground storage tanks; the use, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances, petroleum and other materials; and the investigation and remediation of contamination. As with commercial vehicle dealerships generally, and service, parts and body shop operations in particular, our business involves the generation, use, storage, handling and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous materials or wastes and other environmentally sensitive materials. Any non-compliance with these laws and regulations could result in significant fines, penalties and remediation costs which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
We may also have liability in connection with materials that were sent to third-party recycling, treatment, or disposal facilities under federal and state statutes. In that case, laws and regulations may make us responsible for liability relating to the investigation and remediation of contamination without regard to fault or the legality of the conduct that contributed to the contamination. In connection with our acquisitions, it is possible that we will assume or become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities, some of which may be material. In connection with dispositions of businesses, or dispositions previously made by companies we acquire, we may retain exposure for environmental costs and liabilities, some of which may be material.
Further, environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. Compliance with current or amended, or new or more stringent, laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental conditions could require additional expenditures by us which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
We are dependent on the ongoing success of the manufacturers we represent and adverse conditions affecting the manufacturers we represent may negatively impact our revenues and profitability.
The success of our dealerships is dependent on the manufacturers represented at such dealerships in several ways. Our ability to sell new vehicles and replacement parts is dependent on the ability of the manufacturers we represent to produce and deliver new vehicles and replacement parts to our dealerships. Additionally, our dealerships perform warranty work for vehicles under manufacturer product warranties, which are billed to the appropriate vehicle manufacturer or component supplier as opposed to invoicing the store customer. We generally have significant receivables from manufacturers for warranty and service work performed for customers. In addition, we rely on manufacturers to varying extents for product training, marketing materials, and other items for our stores. Our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected as a result of any event that has a material adverse effect on the manufacturers we represent.

 

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The manufacturers we represent may be adversely impacted by economic downturns, significant declines in the sales of their new vehicles, labor strikes or similar disruptions (including within their major suppliers), rising raw materials costs, rising employee benefit costs, adverse publicity that may reduce consumer demand for their products (including due to bankruptcy), product defects, vehicle recall campaigns, litigation, poor product mix or unappealing vehicle design, governmental laws and regulations, or other adverse events. Our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be adversely affected if one or more of the manufacturers we represent are impacted by any of the foregoing adverse events.
Actions taken in response to continued operational losses by manufacturers we represent, including bankruptcy or reorganizations, could have a material adverse effect on our sales volumes and profitability. In addition, such losses or reorganizations could lead to the impairment of one or more of our franchise rights, inventories, fixed assets and other related assets, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, during the second quarter of 2009, General Motors made the decision to terminate its medium-duty GMC truck production and wind-down the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchises, which forced the Company to take a significant pre-tax asset impairment charge in the second quarter of 2009. Actions taken in response to continued operational losses by manufacturers we represent, including bankruptcy or reorganizations, could also eliminate or reduce such manufacturers’ indemnification obligations to our dealerships, which could increase our risk in products liability actions.
Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of “greenhouse gases” could result in increased costs and reduced demand for our products and services.
The EPA and the DOT’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) recently announced proposed rules to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel efficiency of medium and heavy-duty vehicles. The EPA and NHTSA are attempting to create a “heavy-duty national program,” designed to reduce oil consumption and address global climate change by each proposing complementary standards to reduce fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions from on-highway transportation sources. The emissions and fuel consumption standards in the proposed rules would phase in with increasing stringency in each model year from 2014 to 2018. The proposed rules are likely to increase the production costs of the manufacturers we represent. Our manufacturers are likely to pass such costs on to us, which could increase the cost of the new vehicles we sell and, accordingly, reduce demand for such products. Increased costs and reduced demand could materially adversely affect our ability to sell new vehicles, which would materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Negative conditions in global credit markets may impair our investments in auction rate securities.
Auction rate securities (“ARS”) are long-term debt instruments with interest rates that reset through periodic short-term auctions. Holders of ARS can either sell into the auction, or bid, based on a desired interest rate, or hold and accept the reset rate. If there are insufficient buyers, then the auction fails and holders are unable to liquidate their investment through the auction. A failed auction is not a default of the debt instrument, but does set a new interest rate in accordance with the original terms of the debt instrument. The result of a failed auction is that the ARS continues to pay interest in accordance with its terms; however, liquidity for holders is limited until there is a successful auction or until such time as another market for ARS develops. ARS are generally callable at any time by the issuer. Auctions continue to be held as scheduled until the ARS matures or until it is called.
As a result of the conditions in the global credit markets, we have been unable to liquidate our holdings of certain ARS because the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the amount of purchase orders for such securities and the auctions failed. As of December 31, 2010, the Company held approximately $7.6 million in ARS. We continue to earn interest on these investments at the contractual rate. In the event we need to access these funds, we will not be able to do so until a future auction is successful, the issuer redeems the securities, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the securities mature. If these ARS are unable to successfully clear at future auctions or issuers do not redeem the securities, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of the securities and record an impairment charge. If we determine that the fair value of these ARS is temporarily impaired, we would record a temporary impairment within other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. If it is determined that the fair value of these securities is other than temporarily impaired, we would recognize the credit loss portion of the other than temporary impairment in earnings, which could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. Any noncredit loss would be recognized in other comprehensive income. For further discussion of the risks related to our auction rate securities, see Note 9 — Financial Instruments and Fair Value of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

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An impairment in the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect our operating results.
We have a substantial amount of goodwill on our balance sheet as a result of acquisitions we have completed. Approximately 98% of these intangibles are concentrated in our Truck Segment. The carrying value of goodwill represents the fair value of an acquired business in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is evaluated for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if potential interim indicators exist that could result in impairment. In testing for impairment, if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its current fair value as determined based on the discounted future cash flows of the reporting unit, the goodwill is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value via a non-cash charge to earnings. Events and conditions that could result in impairment include a prolonged weak economic recovery, adverse changes in the regulatory environment, any matters that impact manufacturers’ ability to provide trucks to us, issues with our franchise rights, or other factors leading to reductions in expected long-term sales or profitability. Determination of the fair value of a reporting unit includes developing estimates that are highly subjective and incorporate calculations that are sensitive to minor changes in underlying assumptions. Management’s assumptions change as more information becomes available. Changes in these assumptions could result in an impairment charge in the future, which could have a significant adverse impact on our reported earnings. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates — Goodwill” for more information regarding the potential impact of changes in assumptions.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We are controlled by a single shareholder and his affiliates.
W. Marvin Rush and W. M. “Rusty” Rush own approximately 0.32% of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 38.4% of our issued and outstanding Class B common stock. W. Marvin Rush and W. M. “Rusty” Rush collectively control more than 34.1% of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding shares and voting power which is superior to that of any other person or group. The interests of W. Marvin Rush and W.M. “Rusty” Rush may not be consistent with your interests as a shareholder. As a result of such ownership, W. Marvin Rush and W. M. “Rusty” Rush have the power to effectively control the Company, including the election of directors, the determination of matters requiring shareholder approval and other matters pertaining to corporate governance.
The Class A common stock has limited voting power.
Each share of Class A common stock ranks substantially equal to each share of Class B common stock with respect to receipt of any dividends or distributions declared on shares of common stock and the right to receive proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of us after payment of our indebtedness and liquidation preference payments to holders of any preferred shares. However, holders of Class A common stock have 1/20th of one vote per share on all matters requiring a shareholder vote, while holders of Class B common stock have one full vote per share.
Our dealership agreements could discourage another company from acquiring us and impede our ability to issue additional stock to raise capital or as consideration for future acquisitions.
A number of our dealership agreements impose ownership requirements on W. Marvin Rush, W.M. “Rusty” Rush and other officers of the Company and restrictions on the sale or transfer of the underlying franchises. These ownership requirements and restrictions may prevent or deter prospective acquirers from acquiring control of us and, therefore, may adversely impact the value of our common stock. For example, under the Peterbilt dealership agreements, except as may be otherwise approved from time to time by Peterbilt, W. Marvin Rush, W. M. “Rusty” Rush, W. Marvin Rush’s family members and other of our executives, in the aggregate, are required to retain control of at least 30% of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding shares and voting power equal or superior to that of any other person or group.
In addition, W. Marvin Rush and members of his immediate family have granted Peterbilt a right of first refusal to purchase their respective shares of common stock in the event that any of such individuals desire to transfer in excess of 100,000 shares in any 12-month period to any person other than an immediate family member, an associate or a Dealer Principal (as defined in the Peterbilt dealership agreements). This right of first refusal, the number of shares owned by W. Marvin Rush and W.M. “Rusty” Rush and the requirement in our dealership agreements that certain officers of the Company and Rush family members retain a controlling interest in us, combined with the ability of the Board of Directors to issue shares of preferred stock without further vote or action by the shareholders, may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control without further action by our shareholders, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or prevent or delay a merger or acquisition that our shareholders may consider favorable. We do not have the right to waive the right of first refusal or the terms of its dealership agreements in order to accept a favorable offer.

 

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Actions by our shareholders or prospective shareholders that would violate any of the above restrictions on our dealership agreements are generally outside our control. If we are unable to renegotiate these restrictions, we may be forced to terminate or sell one or more of our dealerships, which could have a material adverse effect on us. These restrictions may also inhibit our ability to raise required capital or to issue our stock as consideration for future acquisitions.
Our Class B common stock has a low average daily trading volume. As a result, sales of our Class B common stock could cause the market price of our Class B common stock to drop, and it may be difficult for a stockholder to liquidate its position in our Class B common stock quickly without adversely affecting the market price of such shares.
The market price of our Class B common stock has historically been lower than the market price of our Class A common stock. The volume of trading in our Class B common stock varies greatly and may often be light. As of December 31, 2010, the three-month average daily trading volume of our Class B common stock was approximately 9,210 shares, with several days having a trading volume below 1,000 shares. W. Marvin Rush, our Chairman, owns approximately 38.4% of our Class B common stock. If any large shareholder, including W. Marvin Rush, were to begin selling shares in the market rather than holding such shares over a longer term, the added available supply of shares could cause the market price of our Class B common stock to drop. In addition, the lack of a robust resale market may require a shareholder to sell a large number of shares of our Class B common stock in increments over time to mitigate any adverse impact of the sales on the market price of our Class B common stock.
Item 1B.  
Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2.  
Properties
The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in New Braunfels, Texas. As of December 2010, the Company also owns or leases numerous facilities used in our operations in the following states: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. A Rush Truck Center may be comprised of one or more locations, generally in close proximity, in the same metropolitan area. These facilities consist primarily of office space, display lots, service facilities and parking lots.
The Company’s truck leasing operations lease additional space in Phoenix, Arizona, Pico Rivera and Fontana, California, Gallup, New Mexico and Orlando, Florida.
The Company’s insurance agency leases space in San Antonio, Texas, Winter Garden, Florida, Austin, Texas, Laguna Niguel and Newport Beach, California, Clermont, Florida and Norman, Oklahoma.
The Company leases a hangar in New Braunfels, Texas for the corporate aircraft. The Company also owns and operates a guest ranch of approximately 9,500 acres near Cotulla, Texas. The Company uses the ranch for client development purposes and sells hunting trips on the ranch.
Item 3.  
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in litigation arising out of the Company’s operations in the ordinary course of business. We maintain liability insurance, including product liability coverage, in amounts deemed adequate by management. To date, aggregate costs to us for claims, including product liability actions, have not been material. However, an uninsured or partially insured claim, or claim for which indemnification is not available, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. We believe that there are no claims or litigation pending, the outcome of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for the fiscal period in which such resolution occurred.

 

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PART II
Item 5.  
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM under the symbols RUSHA and RUSHB.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the Class A common stock and Class B common stock for the fiscal periods indicated and as quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM.
                                 
    2010     2009  
    High     Low     High     Low  
 
                               
Class A Common Stock
                               
 
                               
First Quarter
  $ 13.34     $ 10.67     $ 10.80     $ 6.00  
Second Quarter
    16.94       13.21       14.91       8.27  
Third Quarter
    15.59       12.40       14.88       10.16  
Fourth Quarter
    21.22       14.21       13.04       10.24  
 
                               
Class B Common Stock
                               
 
                               
First Quarter
  $ 12.30     $ 9.17     $ 10.08     $ 5.55  
Second Quarter
    14.84       10.91       12.84       7.44  
Third Quarter
    14.04       10.45       12.71       8.65  
Fourth Quarter
    20.21       12.80       10.93       8.41  
As of March 2, 2011, there were approximately 39 record holders of the Class A common stock and approximately 47 record holders of the Class B common stock.
The Company did not pay dividends during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, or the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Board of Directors intends to retain any earnings of the Company to support operations and to finance expansion and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
The Company has not sold any securities in the last three years that were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

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The Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the fourth quarter of 2010.
                                 
                            Maximum Number (or  
                    Total Number of     Approximate Dollar  
                    Shares Purchased     Value) of Shares that  
    Total Number     Average Price     as Part of Publicly     May Yet Be Purchased  
    of Shares     Paid Per     Announced Plans     Under the Plans or  
Period   Purchased     Share     or Programs     Programs (1)  
October 1 – 31, 2010
        $ 0.00              
November 1 – 6, 2010
          0.00              
 
                       
 
                               
4th Quarter Total
        $ 0.00              
     
(1)  
On November 6, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors terminated its $20,000,000 share repurchase program initially approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on July 22, 2008. No share repurchases occurred in 2010 prior to the termination of this program. From the inception of the share repurchase program, the Company acquired 1,639,843 shares of its Class B common stock at a cost of $17.9 million pursuant to the program.
Information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference from Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters,” of this annual report on Form 10-K, and should be considered an integral part of this Item 5.

 

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Item 6.  
Selected Financial Data
The information below was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report and reports we have previously filed with the SEC. This information should be read together with those consolidated financial statements and the notes to those consolidated financial statements. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future. The selected financial data presented below may not be comparable between periods in all material respects or indicative of the Company’s future financial position or results of operations due primarily to acquisitions and discontinued operations which occurred during the periods presented. See Note 16 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of such acquisitions. The selected financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Company’s other financial information included elsewhere herein.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
SUMMARY OF INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                                       
Revenues
                                       
New and used commercial vehicle sales
  $ 926,584     $ 738,705     $ 1,041,189     $ 1,393,253     $ 1,780,418  
Parts and service sales
    489,259       395,133       457,669       459,985       424,766  
Lease and rental
    67,423       53,710       54,813       52,103       41,776  
Finance and insurance
    7,922       7,468       11,801       20,921       18,453  
Other
    6,739       5,437       5,721       7,387       7,294  
 
                             
Total revenues
    1,497,927       1,200,453       1,571,193       1,933,649       2,272,707  
Cost of products sold
    1,213,037       984,812       1,291,001       1,600,270       1,936,164  
 
                             
Gross profit
    284,890       215,641       280,192       333,379       336,543  
Selling, general and administrative
    227,467       192,296       218,775       231,877       220,704  
Depreciation and amortization
    15,720       15,890       15,273       14,377       12,522  
Gain on sale of assets
    (36 )     162       128       199       5  
 
                             
Operating income
    41,667       7,617       46,272       87,324       103,322  
Interest expense, net
    5,363       5,695       7,230       14,049       14,888  
 
                             
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    36,304       1,922       39,042       73,275       88,434  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    11,737       (3,173 )     13,864       26,984       33,079  
 
                             
Income from continuing operations
    24,567       5,095       25,178       46,291       55,355  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    6,715       789       3,687       5,201       3,431  
 
                             
Net income
  $ 31,282     $ 5,884     $ 28,865     $ 51,492     $ 58,786  
 
                             
 
                                       
Earnings per common share — Basic:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.66     $ 0.14     $ 0.66     $ 1.22     $ 1.48  
Net income
  $ 0.84     $ 0.16     $ 0.76     $ 1.35     $ 1.57  
 
                                       
Earnings per common share — Diluted:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.64     $ 0.14     $ 0.65     $ 1.19     $ 1.46  
Net income
  $ 0.82     $ 0.16     $ 0.75     $ 1.33     $ 1.55  
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    37,307       37,066       38,089       38,059       37,476  
Diluted
    38,218       37,597       38,587       38,746       37,890  

 

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
OPERATING DATA
                                       
Unit vehicle sales —
                                       
New vehicles
    7,680       6,615       9,289       12,712       16,492  
Used vehicles
    3,461       2,875       3,234       4,101       4,005  
 
                             
Total unit vehicles sales
    11,141       9,490       12,523       16,813       20,497  
Truck lease and rental units (including units under contract maintenance)
    3,809       3,033       2,570       2,404       2,345  
                                         
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                       
Working capital
  $ 143,778     $ 164,165     $ 177,117     $ 197,805     $ 156,297  
Inventories
    321,933       252,219       343,032       345,568       470,705  
Assets held for sale
          22,719       24,479       25,881       18,956  
Total assets
    1,167,933       977,297       1,056,790       1,031,591       1,128,410  
 
                                       
Floor plan notes payable
    237,810       189,256       282,702       273,653       446,354  
Long-term debt, including current portion
    252,129       209,502       209,677       198,945       192,124  
Capital lease obligations, including current portion
    42,202       34,444       14,820       17,543       17,732  
Shareholders’ equity
    464,919       426,225       416,041       399,577       339,608  
Item 7.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Despite another year of weak truck sales, 2010 was a very significant year for the Company. The Company matched its record high annual absorption rate of 105.5% — previously achieved in 2008, expanded its network of Rush Truck Centers, established a new Navistar Division, extended the breadth of our product offerings in existing areas of responsibility and ended the year in a strong financial position.
During the spring of 2010, the Company’s parts, service and body shop business began accelerating from the depressed levels experienced throughout 2009, and continued to accelerate to record high levels at the end of the year. Parts, service and body shop revenues were up 23.8% in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily due to increased maintenance and repair on aging vehicles that were put back into service during the year as well as significant increases in oilfield services activity in the south central U.S. The Company expects parts, service and body shop operations to remain strong in 2011.
The Company completed the acquisition of the assets of Lake City International which added 11 International dealership locations in Utah, Idaho and Oregon. The Company opened a new flagship facility in Oklahoma City, replacing its existing Peterbilt and Hino dealership location there and added Isuzu and Ford commercial truck franchises to the newly opened location. The Company also added a Ford and Isuzu commercial truck dealership in Dallas, Texas and Isuzu commercial truck franchises to its Sealy, Texas and Orlando, Florida dealerships. Investment in the existing Rush Truck Centers network and the addition of medium-duty franchises allows the Company to better serve customers in its existing markets with more service capabilities and a broader medium-duty vehicle offering.
The Company is encouraged by the continuing improvement in Class 8 and medium-duty truck orders during the past several months. While U.S. Class 8 order intake has improved for three consecutive months, the Company does not expect retail sales of commercial vehicles to substantially increase until later in 2011, causing the new commercial vehicle sales market to remain competitive and challenging throughout the first half of the year. A.C.T. Research Co., LLC (“A.C.T. Research”), a truck industry data and forecasting service provider, currently predicts 2011 U.S. Class 8 truck sales to reach 179,000 units, up from 110,109 units sold in 2010. A.C.T. Research currently predicts U.S. Class 4-7 retail sales in 2011 to be 128,300 units, up from 117,572 units in 2010. If economic conditions continue to improve, the Company expects that activity will increase in automotive and capital goods manufacturing, as well as residential and commercial construction, which should result in strong truck sales markets in 2012 and 2013.

 

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The Company earns federal income tax credits on the sale of alternative fuel vehicles to tax-exempt entities. These tax credits are reflected as tax benefits in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. A portion of these tax credits are passed back to the tax-exempt customer and are reflected as SG&A expense to the Company in the quarter in which the commercial vehicles are sold. These alternative fuel tax credits and the amount passed back to the customers are directly attributable to the sale of a commercial vehicle. Accordingly, the Company believes the tax credits and the amounts passed back to customers should be considered operating items when analyzing the financial performance of the Company. The Company believes its history of serving municipalities and other tax-exempt customers that cannot claim these federal tax credits, its ability to utilize tax credits and pass back savings to these tax-exempt customers, and its position as a leading dealer of alternative fuel vehicles provide the Company with a distinct advantage over its competition when offering alternative fuel vehicles to tax-exempt entities.
Pending Acquisition
The Company has entered into agreements to purchase certain assets of Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC, a subsidiary of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (NYSE®: ABG), which operates commercial truck and bus dealerships representing International, Peterbilt, Isuzu, Hino, UD, IC Bus, and Workhorse in Atlanta, Doraville and Kennesaw, Georgia and a collision center in Atlanta under the “Nalley Motor Trucks” name. Peterbilt exercised its statutory right of first refusal to acquire the Peterbilt assets and the Kennesaw location that are subject to the asset purchase agreement between Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC and the Company. The proposed acquisition would expand the Company’s contiguous network of Rush Truck Centers in the southeast and would result in the Company operating 65 Rush Truck Center locations in 14 states. The Company anticipates that the purchase price for the assets of Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC will be paid in cash and partially financed under the Company’s floor plan and accounts receivable financing arrangements and the incurrence of long-term debt for the real estate. The Company expects the transaction to be accretive to future earnings. The completion of the acquisition is subject to several closing conditions, including the approval of the non-Peterbilt manufacturers currently represented by Nalley Motor Trucks, and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2011.
Key Performance Indicator
Absorption Rate. Management uses several performance metrics to evaluate the performance of its commercial vehicle dealerships, and considers Rush Truck Centers’ “absorption rate” to be of critical importance. Absorption rate is calculated by dividing the gross profit from the parts, service and body shop departments by the overhead expenses of all of a dealership’s departments, except for the selling expenses of the new and used commercial vehicle departments and carrying costs of new and used commercial vehicle inventory. When 100% absorption is achieved, then gross profit from the sale of a commercial vehicle, after sales commissions and inventory carrying costs, directly impacts operating profit. In 1999, the Company’s truck dealerships’ absorption rate was approximately 80%. The Company has made a concerted effort to increase its absorption rate since 1999. The Company’s truck dealerships achieved a 105.5% absorption rate for the year in 2010 and 95.7% absorption rate for the year in 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The Company believes the following accounting policies, which are also described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by specific identification of new and used commercial vehicles inventory and by the first-in, first-out method for tires, parts and accessories. As the market value of our inventory typically declines over time, reserves are established based on historical loss experience and market trends. These reserves are charged to cost of sales and reduce the carrying value of our inventory on hand. An allowance is provided when it is anticipated that cost will exceed net realizable value plus a reasonable profit margin.

 

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Goodwill
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are tested at least annually by reporting unit for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a two-step process. The first step requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit, which is the same as the segment, to the respective carrying value. The Company considers its segment to be a reporting unit for purposes of this analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying value is greater than the fair value, there is an indication that an impairment may exist and a second step is required. In the second step of the analysis, the implied fair value of the goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss.
The Company determines the fair value of its reporting unit using the discounted cash flow method. The discounted cash flow method uses various assumptions and estimates regarding revenue growth rates, future gross margins, future selling, general and administrative expenses and an estimated weighted average cost of capital. The analysis is based upon available information regarding expected future cash flows of each reporting unit discounted at rates consistent with the cost of capital specific to the reporting unit. This type of analysis contains uncertainties because it requires the Company to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding its knowledge of its industry, information provided by industry analysts, and its current business strategy in light of present industry and economic conditions. If any of these assumptions change, or fails to materialize, the resulting decline in its estimated fair value could result in a material impairment charge to the goodwill associated with the reporting unit.
The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions it used to test for impairment losses on goodwill. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, or certain events occur that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill in the future, the Company may be exposed to an impairment charge that could be material. Such events may include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions or the impact of the current economic environment.
The Company has historically performed an annual impairment review of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year, however, an interim evaluation of goodwill was required during the second quarter of 2009 due to General Motors’ decision to terminate production of medium-duty GMC trucks, which resulted in the winding-down of the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchises. The goodwill allocation was based on the relative fair values of the medium-duty GMC truck franchises and the portion of the Company’s Truck Segment remaining. The Company’s Truck Segment recorded a non-cash charge of $0.8 million related to the impairment of the goodwill of its medium-duty GMC truck franchises. See Note 18 for further discussion of the wind-down of the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchise agreements.
Goodwill was tested for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2010 and no impairment write down was required. The fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded the carrying value of its net assets. As a result, we were not required to conduct the second step of the impairment test. The Company does not believe any of its reporting units are at risk of failing step one of the impairment test.
Finance and Insurance Revenue Recognition
Finance income related to the sale of a unit is recognized when the finance contract is sold to a finance company. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, finance contracts were not retained by the Company for any significant length of time because finance contracts are generally sold to finance companies concurrent with the sale of the related unit. The Company arranges financing for customers through various institutions and receives financing fees from the lender equal to either the difference between the interest rates charged to customers over the predetermined interest rates set by the financing institution or a commission for the placement of contracts. The Company also receives commissions from the sale of various insurance products to customers.

 

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The Company may be charged back for unearned financing or insurance contract fees in the event of early termination of the contracts by customers. In the case of finance contracts, a customer may prepay, or fail to pay, thereby terminating the underlying contract. Revenues from these fees are recorded at the time of the sale of a unit and a reserve for future amounts which might be charged back is established based on historical chargeback results and the termination provisions of the applicable contracts, including the impact of refinance and default rates on retail finance contracts and cancellation rates on other insurance products. The Company’s finance and insurance revenue recognition accounting methodology contains uncertainties because it requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future charge-backs. The Company’s estimate of future charge-backs is based primarily on historical experience. The actual amount of historical charge-backs has not been significantly different than the Company’s estimates.
Insurance Accruals
The Company is partially self-insured for a portion of the claims related to its property and casualty insurance programs, requiring it to make estimates regarding expected losses to be incurred. The Company engages a third party administrator to assess any open claims and the Company adjusts its accrual accordingly on an annual basis. The Company is also partially self-insured for a portion of the claims related to its worker’s compensation and medical insurance programs. The Company uses actuarial information provided from third party administrators to calculate an accrual for claims incurred, but not reported, and for the remaining portion of claims that have been reported.
Changes in the frequency, severity, and development of existing claims could influence the Company’s reserve for claims and financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions it used to calculate its self-insured liabilities. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, the Company may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 10% change in the Company’s estimate would have changed its reserve for these losses at December 31, 2010 by $0.4 million.
Accounting for Income Taxes
Management judgment is required to determine the provisions for income taxes and to determine whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. When it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred income tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of deferred income tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. Accordingly, the facts and financial circumstances impacting state deferred income tax assets are reviewed quarterly and management’s judgment is applied to determine the amount of valuation allowance required, if any, in any given period.
The Company’s income tax returns are periodically audited by tax authorities. These audits include questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions. In evaluating the exposures associated with the Company’s various tax filing positions, the Company adjusts its liability for unrecognized tax benefits and income tax provision in the period in which an uncertain tax position is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position, or when more information becomes available.
The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits contains uncertainties because management is required to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the exposures associated with its various filing positions. The Company’s effective income tax rate is also affected by changes in tax law, the level of earnings and the results of tax audits. Although the Company believes that the judgments and estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ, and the Company may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. An unfavorable tax settlement generally would require use of the Company’s cash and result in an increase in its effective income tax rate in the period of resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in the Company’s effective income tax rate in the period of resolution. The Company’s income tax expense includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that it considers appropriate, as well as related interest.

 

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. The types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of cash flows and changes in the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments caused by movements in interest rates. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness at the inception and during the term of each hedge. Derivatives are reported at fair value on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the Company’s cash flow hedges are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Hedge effectiveness will be assessed quarterly by comparing the changes in cumulative gain or loss from the interest rate swap with the cumulative changes in the present value of the expected future cash flows of the interest rate swap that are attributable to changes in the LIBOR rate. If the interest rate swaps become ineffective, portions of these interest rate swaps would be reported as a component of interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis includes the Company’s historical results of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008. The following table sets forth for the years indicated certain financial data as a percentage of total revenues:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
New and used commercial vehicle sales
    61.9 %     61.5 %     66.3 %
Parts and service sales
    32.7       32.9       29.1  
Lease and rental
    4.5       4.5       3.5  
Finance and insurance
    0.5       0.6       0.8  
Other
    0.4       0.5       0.3  
 
                 
Total revenues
    100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
                 
 
                       
Cost of products sold
    81.0       82.0       82.2  
 
                 
Gross profit
    19.0       18.0       17.8  
 
                 
 
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    15.2       16.0       13.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    1.0       1.3       1.0  
 
                 
Operating income
    2.8       0.7       2.9  
Interest expense, net
    0.4       0.5       0.4  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    2.4       0.2       2.5  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    0.8       (0.2 )     0.9  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations
    1.6       0.4       1.6  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.4       0.1       0.2  
 
                 
Net income
    2.0 %     0.5 %     1.8 %
 
                 

 

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The following table sets forth the unit sales and revenue for new heavy-duty, new medium-duty and used commercial vehicles and the absorption rate for the years indicated (revenue in millions):
                                         
                            % Change  
                            2010     2009  
                            vs     vs  
    2010     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Vehicle unit sales:
                                       
New heavy-duty vehicles
    4,746       3,972       5,516       19.5 %     -28.0 %
New medium-duty vehicles
    2,934       2,643       3,773       11.0 %     -29.8 %
 
                             
Total new vehicle unit sales
    7,680       6,615       9,289       16.1 %     -28.8 %
 
                                       
Used vehicles sales
    3,461       2,875       3,234       20.4 %     -11.1 %
 
                                       
Vehicle revenue:
                                       
New heavy-duty vehicles
  $ 595.4     $ 467.1     $ 665.5       27.5 %     -29.8 %
New medium-duty vehicles
    190.1       163.7       222.1       16.1 %     -26.3 %
 
                             
Total new vehicle revenue
  $ 785.5     $ 630.8     $ 887.6       24.5 %     -28.9 %
 
                                       
Used vehicle revenue
  $ 139.0     $ 106.5     $ 149.9       30.5 %     -29.0 %
 
                                       
Other vehicle revenue(1)
  $ 2.1     $ 1.4     $ 3.7       50.0 %     -62.2 %
 
                                       
Truck dealership absorption rate:
    105.5 %     95.7 %     105.5 %     10.2 %     -9.3 %
     
(1)  
Includes sales of glider kits, truck bodies, trailers and other new equipment.
Industry
We currently operate in the commercial vehicle market. There has historically been a high correlation between new product sales in the commercial vehicle market and the rate of change in U.S. industrial production and the U.S. gross domestic product.
Heavy-Duty Truck Market
The Company serves the U.S. retail heavy-duty truck market, which is affected by a number of factors relating to general economic conditions, including fuel prices, government regulation, interest rate fluctuations, economic recessions, other methods of transportation and customer business cycles. In addition, unit sales of new commercial vehicles have historically been subject to substantial cyclical variation based on general economic conditions. According to data published by A.C.T. Research, in recent years total U.S. retail sales of new Class 8 trucks have ranged from a low of approximately 97,000 in 2009 to a high of approximately 291,000 in 2006. Class 8 trucks are defined by the American Automobile Association as trucks with a minimum gross vehicle weight rating above 33,000 pounds. The Company’s share of the U.S. Class 8 truck sales market increased to 4.3% in 2010, up from 4.1% in 2009.
Typically, Class 8 trucks are assembled by manufacturers utilizing certain components manufactured by other companies, including engines, transmissions, axles, wheels and other components. As commercial vehicles and commercial vehicle components have become increasingly complex, the ability to provide state-of-the-art service for commercial vehicles has become a competitive factor in the industry. The ability to provide such service requires a significant capital investment in diagnostic and other equipment, parts inventory and highly trained service personnel. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”) regulatory guidelines for service processes, including body shop, paint work and waste disposal, require sophisticated operating and testing equipment to ensure compliance with environmental and safety standards. Additionally, we believe that more of our customers will lease Class 8 trucks as fleets and seek to establish full-service leases or rental contracts, which provide for turnkey service including parts, maintenance and, potentially, fuel, fuel tax reporting and other services. Differentiation between commercial vehicle dealers has become less dependent on pure price competition and is increasingly based on a dealer’s ability to offer a wide variety of services to their clients. Such services include the following: efficient, conveniently located and easily accessible commercial vehicle service centers with an adequate supply of replacement parts; financing for commercial vehicle purchases; leasing and rental programs; and the ability to accept multiple unit trade-ins related to large fleet purchases. We believe our one-stop center concept and the size and geographic diversity of our dealer network gives us a competitive advantage in providing these services.

 

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A.C.T. Research currently estimates approximately 179,000 new Class 8 trucks will be sold in the United States in 2011, compared to approximately 110,000 new Class 8 trucks sold in 2010. The Company believes that demand for new Class 8 trucks will gradually increase throughout 2011 due to the age of vehicles in operation and improving general economic conditions. A.C.T. Research currently forecasts sales of Class 8 trucks in the U.S. to be approximately 235,000 in 2012.
Medium-Duty Truck Market
Many of our Rush Truck Centers sell medium-duty trucks manufactured by Peterbilt, International, Hino, UD, Ford, Mitsubishi Fuso or Isuzu, and all of our Rush Truck Centers provide parts and service for medium-duty trucks. Medium-duty trucks are principally used in short-haul, local markets as delivery vehicles. Medium-duty trucks typically operate locally and generally do not venture out of their service areas overnight.
A.C.T. Research currently forecasts sales of Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicles in the U.S. to be approximately 128,000 in 2011 compared to 117,000 in 2010. A.C.T. Research currently forecasts sales of Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicles in the U.S. to be approximately 160,000 in 2012.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Revenues
Revenues increased $297.5 million, or 24.8%, in 2010, compared to 2009. Sales of new and used commercial vehicles increased $187.9 million, or 25.4%, in 2010, compared to 2009. The Company believes that demand for its products and services will increase if general economic conditions in the United States continue to improve and credit is made available on reasonable terms to a wider range of buyers. Our parts, service and body shop revenues increased in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily due to increased maintenance and repair as commercial vehicle utilization continues to increase.
The Company sold 4,746 heavy-duty trucks in 2010, a 19.5% increase compared to 3,972 heavy-duty trucks in 2009. According to A.C.T. Research, the U.S. Class 8 truck market increased 13.5% in 2010, compared to 2009. The Company’s share of the U.S. Class 8 truck sales market was approximately 4.3% in 2010. The Company expects its market share to range between 4.1% and 4.4% of U.S. Class 8 truck sales in 2011. This market share percentage would result in the sale of approximately 7,300 to 7,700 of Class 8 trucks in 2011 based on A.C.T. Research’s estimate that U.S. retail sales will increase to 179,000 units.
The Company sold 2,934 medium-duty commercial vehicles, including 457 buses, in 2010, an 11.0% increase compared to 2,643 medium-duty commercial vehicles, including 368 buses, in 2009. A.C.T. Research estimates that unit sales of Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicles in the U.S. increased approximately 5.6% in 2010, compared to 2009. In 2010, the Company achieved a 2.5% share of the Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicle sales market in the U.S. As a result of acquisitions that occurred during 2010, the Company expects its market share to range between 2.8% and 3.0% of U.S. Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicle sales in 2011. This market share percentage would result in the sale of approximately 3,600 to 3,900 of Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicles in 2011 based on A.C.T. Research’s current U.S. retail sales estimates of 128,000 units.
The Company sold 3,461 used commercial vehicles in 2010, a 20.4% increase compared to 2,875 used commercial vehicles in 2009. The Company expects to sell approximately 3,500 to 3,700 used commercial vehicles in 2011. For 2011, the Company expects used truck sales to be largely dependent upon our ability to acquire quality used commercial vehicles and maintain an adequate used commercial vehicle inventory.
Parts and service sales increased $94.1 million, or 23.8%, in 2010, compared to 2009. Aftermarket parts, service and body shop sales remained strong throughout 2010 as freight movement increased and aging trucks were put back into service. The Company’s acquisition of Lake City International contributed $25.1 million of the increase. As commercial vehicle utilization remains high, the Company expects parts, service and body shop sales to continue to remain strong through 2011.

 

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Truck lease and rental revenues increased $13.7 million, or 25.5%, in 2010, compared to 2009. The Company’s acquisition of Lake City International contributed $5.9 million of the increase. The remainder of the increase in lease and rental revenue is consistent with management’s expectations, which are based upon the increased number of units put into service in the lease and rental fleet during 2009 and 2010 and increasing rental fleet utilization. The Company expects lease and rental revenue to increase 10% to 13% during 2011, compared to 2010 based on the increase of units in the lease and rental fleet and the acquisition of Lake City International.
Finance and insurance revenues increased $0.5 million, or 6.1%, in 2010, compared to 2009. The increase in finance and insurance revenue is a direct result of the increase in new and use commercial vehicle sales. The Company expects finance and insurance revenue to fluctuate proportionately with the Company’s new and use commercial vehicle sales in 2011. Finance and insurance revenues have limited direct costs and, therefore, contribute a disproportionate share of the Company’s operating profits.
Other income increased $1.3 million, or 23.9% in 2010, compared to 2009. Other income consists primarily of the gain on sale realized on trucks from the lease and rental fleet, document fees related to commercial vehicle sales, mineral royalties, an adjustment of a liability related to retail finance contracts sold with recourse and purchase discounts.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $69.2 million, or 32.1%, in 2010, compared to 2009. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 19.0% in 2010, from 18.0% in 2009. This increase is primarily a result of a change in our product sales mix.
Gross margins on Class 8 truck sales increased to 7.4% in 2010, from 5.8% in 2009. Gross margins on Class 8 truck sales in 2010 were impacted by a change in our product sales mix that included an increased demand for vocational trucks, which typically are higher margin sales, and a lower percentage of large fleet sales, which are typically lower margin sales. In 2011, the Company expects overall gross margins from Class 8 truck sales to return to historic levels of approximately 6.5% to 7.5%, but this will largely depend upon general economic conditions and the availability of credit to retail customers. The Company recorded expense of $1.9 million to increase its new heavy-duty truck valuation allowance in 2010 and $5.8 million in 2009.
Gross margins on medium-duty commercial vehicle sales increased to 5.6% in 2010, from 5.5% in 2009. For 2011, the Company expects overall gross margins from medium-duty commercial vehicle sales of approximately 5.5% to 6.2%, but this will largely depend upon general economic conditions and the availability of credit to retail customers. The Company recorded expense of $0.6 million to increase its new medium-duty commercial vehicle valuation allowance in 2010 and $2.5 million in 2009.
Gross margins on used commercial vehicle sales increased to 12.2% in 2010, from 6.9% in 2009. This increase is primarily a result of increased demand for quality used commercial vehicles and a decrease in the supply of quality used commercial vehicles. The Company expects margins on used commercial vehicles will return to the historical range of approximately 8.0% to 10.0% during 2011, but this will largely depend upon general economic conditions and the availability of credit to retail customers. The Company recorded expense of $1.5 million to increase its used commercial vehicle valuation allowance in 2010 and $5.0 million in 2009.
Gross margins from the Company’s parts, service and body shop operations decreased to 38.5% in 2010, from 38.8% in 2009. Gross profit for the parts, service and body shop departments increased to $188.5 million in 2010, from $153.2 million in 2009. The Company expects gross margins on parts, service and body shop operations to range 38.0% to 40.0% in 2011.
Gross margins from truck lease and rental sales increased to 14.9% in 2010, from approximately 11.5% in 2009. The increase in lease and rental revenue is primarily attributable to increased utilization of vehicles in the Company’s rental fleet and increased variable rental revenue that is based on the miles that vehicles being leased are driven. The Company expects gross margins from lease and rental sales of approximately 15.0% to 20.0% during 2011. The Company’s policy is to depreciate its lease and rental fleet using a straight line method over the customer’s contractual lease term. The lease unit is depreciated to a residual value that approximates fair value at the expiration of the lease term. This policy results in the Company realizing reasonable gross margins while the unit is in service and a corresponding gain or loss on sale when the unit is sold at the end of the lease term.

 

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Finance and insurance revenues and other income, as described above, have limited direct costs and, therefore, contribute a disproportionate share of gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $35.2 million, or 18.3%, in 2010, compared to 2009. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 15.2% in 2010, from 16.0% in 2009. Prior to 2009, SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue historically ranged from 10.0% to 15.0%. In general, when new and used commercial vehicle revenue decreases as a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue will be at, or exceed, the higher end of this range. Extremely low commercial vehicle revenue during 2009 and early 2010, caused SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales to fall outside this range. For 2011, the Company expects the selling portion of SG&A expenses to be approximately 25% to 30% of new and used commercial vehicle gross profit. The Company expects the general and administrative portion of SG&A expenses to increase approximately 10.0% to 15.0% primarily due to an expected increase in personnel costs related to increased parts and service business, the full year effect of acquisitions made in 2010, and the reinstatement of certain employee benefits. For 2011, the Company expects SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue to range from 13.0% to 15.0%.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 5.8%, in 2010, compared to 2009. The Company’s floor plan agreement with GE Capital was modified at the end of 2010, which increased interest rates related to floor plan notes payable, however, net interest expense in 2011 will vary based on inventory levels and cash available for prepayment of floor plan financing.
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $34.4 million in 2010, compared to 2009, as a result of the factors described above. The Company believes that income from continuing operations before income taxes in 2011 will increase compared to 2010 based on the factors described above.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased $14.9 million in 2010, compared to 2009. Prior to the application of alternative fuel tax credits, the Company’s tax rate during 2010 was 39%. The Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 36% to 39% of pretax income in 2011. In 2010, the Company received $2.5 million in tax credits for sales of alternative fuel vehicles to tax-exempt entities, compared to $5.3 million in 2009. The federal tax law that extended tax credits for alternative fuel vehicles expired on December 31, 2010, therefore, the Company does not expect to receive tax benefits related to these credits in the future.
Income from Discontinued Operations, net
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes increased $5.9 million in 2010 compared to 2009. Income from discontinued operations includes operating results and a gain of $10.1 million on the disposition for the Company’s construction equipment business.
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Revenues
Revenues decreased $370.7 million, or 23.6%, in 2009, compared to 2008. Sales of new and used commercial vehicles decreased $302.5 million, or 29.1%, in 2009, compared to 2008. Uncertain economic conditions, the weak freight environment, slowing construction markets and tight credit markets contributed to decreased demand for commercial vehicles and construction equipment as well as aftermarket service in 2009.

 

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The Company sold 3,972 heavy-duty trucks in 2009, a 28.0% decrease compared to 5,516 heavy-duty trucks in 2008. According to A.C.T. Research, the U.S. Class 8 truck market decreased 30.6% in 2009, compared to 2008. The Company’s share of the U.S. Class 8 truck sales market was approximately 4.1% in 2009.
The Company sold 2,643 medium-duty commercial vehicles, including 368 buses, in 2009, a 29.9% decrease compared to 3,773 medium-duty commercial vehicles, including 239 buses, in 2008. A.C.T. Research estimates that unit sales of Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicles in the U.S. decreased approximately 33.2% in 2009, compared to 2008. In 2009, the Company achieved a 2.4% share of the Class 4 through 7 commercial vehicle sales market in the U.S.
The Company sold 2,875 used commercial vehicles in 2009, an 11.1% decrease compared to 3,234 used commercial vehicles in 2009.
Parts and service sales decreased $62.5 million, or 13.7%, in 2009, compared to 2008. Aftermarket parts, service and body shop sales were negatively impacted by excess capacity during 2009, as many customers were able to put their excess new vehicle capacity into service, allowing them to delay repair and maintenance and use trucks not being utilized for replacement parts needs.
Truck lease and rental revenues decreased $1.1 million, or 2.0%, in 2009, compared to 2008. The decrease in lease and rental revenue is primarily attributable to decreased utilization of vehicles in the Company’s rental fleet and decreased variable lease revenue that is based on the miles that vehicles being leased are driven.
Finance and insurance revenues decreased $4.3 million, or 36.7%, in 2009, compared to 2008.
Other income decreased $0.3 million, or 5.0% in 2009, compared to 2008.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $64.6 million, or 23.0%, in 2009, compared to 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 18.0% in 2009, from 17.8% in 2008. This increase was primarily a result of a change in our product sales mix. Commercial vehicle sales, a lower margin revenue item, decreased as a percentage of total revenue to 59.6% in 2009, from 62.9% in 2008. Parts and service revenue, a higher margin revenue item, increased as a percentage of total revenue to 32.9% in 2009, from 29.1% in 2008.
Gross margins on Class 8 truck sales decreased to 5.8% in 2009, from 7.7% in 2008. Gross margins on Class 8 truck sales during 2009 were negatively impacted by a decreased demand for new trucks and a change in our product sales mix that included a higher percentage of large fleet sales, which are typically lower margin sales. The Company recorded expense of $5.8 million to increase its new heavy-duty truck valuation allowance in 2009 and $5.2 million in 2008.
Gross margins on medium-duty commercial vehicle sales increased to 5.5% in 2009, from 5.1% in 2008. The Company recorded expense of $2.5 million to increase its new medium-duty commercial vehicle valuation allowance in 2009 and $1.7 million in 2008.
Gross margins on used commercial vehicle sales increased to 6.9% in 2009, from 3.6% in 2008. This increase is primarily a result of write-downs of used commercial vehicle inventory values that caused gross margins on used commercial vehicle sales to decrease below normal levels in 2008. The Company recorded expense of $5.0 million to increase its used commercial vehicle valuation allowance in 2009 and $8.5 million in 2008.
Gross margins from the Company’s parts, service and body shop operations decreased to 38.8% in 2009, from 40.8% in 2008. Gross profit for the parts, service and body shop departments decreased to $153.2 million in 2009, from $186.9 million in 2008.
Gross margins from truck lease and rental sales decreased to 11.5% in 2009, from approximately 14.5% in 2008. The decrease in lease and rental revenue is primarily attributable to decreased utilization of vehicles in the Company’s rental fleet and decreased variable rental revenue that is based on the miles that vehicles being leased are driven.

 

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Finance and insurance revenues and other income, as described above, have limited direct costs and, therefore, contribute a disproportionate share of gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased $26.5 million, or 12.1%, in 2009, compared to 2008. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 16.0% in 2009, from 13.9% in 2008. In 2009, the selling portion of SG&A expenses, which consists primarily of commissions on commercial vehicle sales, decreased 26.6% and the general and administrative portion of SG&A expenses decreased 10.7% compared to 2008.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense decreased $1.5 million, or 21.2%, in 2009, compared to 2008.
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes decreased $37.1 million, or 95.1%, in 2009, compared to 2008, as a result of the factors described above.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased $17.0 million, or 122.9%, in 2009, compared to 2008. In 2009, the Company received $5.3 million in tax credits for sales of alternative fuel vehicles to tax-exempt entities, compared to $0.7 million in 2008.
Income from Discontinued Operations, net
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes decreased $2.9 million in 2009 compared to 2008. Income from discontinued operations includes operating results for the Company’s construction equipment business.
Effects of Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of products and overhead costs may adversely affect the Company’s operating results. Although the Company does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on its financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on its ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s short-term cash requirements are primarily for working capital, inventory financing, the improvement and expansion of existing facilities, the development and implementation of SAP enterprise software and dealership management system, and the construction of new facilities. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through the retention of profits, borrowings under our floor plan arrangements and bank financings. The Company does not expect the absence of cash flows from discontinued operations to materially affect future liquidity and capital resources. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had working capital of approximately $143.8 million, including $169.0 million in cash available to fund our operations. The Company believes that these funds are sufficient to meet any operating requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Available cash is generally invested in variable interest rate instruments in accordance with the Company’s investment policy which is to invest excess funds in a manner that will provide maximum preservation and safety of principal. The portfolio is maintained to meet anticipated liquidity needs of the Company in order to ensure the availability of cash to meet the Company’s obligations and to minimize potential liquidation losses. As of December 31, 2010, the majority of excess cash is maintained in a depository account or invested in a money market fund that invests exclusively in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations.

 

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The Company has a secured line of credit that provides for a maximum borrowing of $8.0 million. There were no advances outstanding under this secured line of credit at December 31, 2010, however, $7.1 million was pledged to secure various letters of credit related to self-insurance products, leaving $0.9 million available for future borrowings as of December 31, 2010.
The Company’s long-term real estate debt agreements and floor plan credit agreement require the Company to satisfy various financial ratios such as the debt to worth ratio, leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio and certain requirements for tangible net worth and GAAP net worth. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to debt secured by real estate and its floor plan credit agreement. The Company does not anticipate any breach of the covenants in the foreseeable future.
Titan Technology Partners is currently implementing SAP enterprise software and a new SAP dealership management system for the Company. The total cost of the SAP software and implementation is estimated to be approximately $39.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had cumulative expenditures of $36.2 million related to the SAP project. The Company expects to spend approximately $2.5 million to $3.0 million related to the SAP project during 2011.
The Company also expects to make capital expenditures for recurring items such as computers, shop tools and equipment and vehicles of approximately $15.0 million during 2011.
The Company currently anticipates funding its capital expenditures relating to the implementation of the SAP enterprise software and SAP dealership management system, improvement and expansion of existing facilities, construction of new facilities, recurring expenses and any stock repurchases through its operating cash flow. The Company expects to finance 70% to 80% of the appraised value of any newly constructed or purchased facilities, which will increase the Company’s cash and cash equivalents by that amount.
On February 21, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets of Heintzelman’s Truck Center, Inc., which consisted of a Ford commercial vehicle dealership in Orlando, Florida. The Company is operating the facility as a full-service Rush Truck Center offering medium-duty trucks, parts and service. The transaction was valued at approximately $4.7 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.
The Company is currently under contract to construct a dealership facility in Fort Worth, Texas at an estimated cost of $4.8 million. The construction project will continue throughout 2011.
As previously mentioned, the Company has entered into agreements to purchase certain assets of Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC. The Company anticipates that the purchase price for the assets of Asbury Automotive Atlanta, LLC, will be paid in cash and partially financed under the Company’s floor plan and accounts receivable financing arrangements and the incurrence of long-term debt for the real estate. The completion of the acquisition is subject to several closing conditions, including the approval of the non-Peterbilt manufacturers currently represented by Nalley Motor Trucks, and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2011.
The Company has no other material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2010, except that the Company will continue to purchase vehicles for its lease and rental division and authorize capital expenditures for improvement and expansion of its existing dealership facilities and construction of new facilities based on market opportunities. The Company expects to purchase or lease trucks worth approximately $55.0 million for its leasing operations in 2011, depending on customer demand, all of which will be financed.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $19.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, and decreased by $2.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The major components of these changes are discussed below. Cash flows from discontinued operations are included in the components of the statement of cash flows as described below.

 

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities include net income adjusted for non-cash items and the effects of changes in working capital. During 2010, operating activities resulted in net cash provided by operations of $66.4 million. Cash provided by operating activities was primarily impacted by the increased levels of inventory and the increase in other current assets, offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The majority of commercial vehicle inventory is financed through the Company’s floor plan credit agreement. During 2009, operating activities resulted in net cash provided by operations of $150.3 million.
Cash flows from operating activities as adjusted for all draws and (payments) on floor plan notes (“Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities”) was $110.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, and $56.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Generally, all vehicle dealers finance the purchase of vehicles with floor plan borrowings, and our agreements with our floor plan providers require us to repay amounts borrowed for the purchase of such vehicles immediately after they are sold. As a result, changes in floor plan notes payable are directly linked to changes in vehicle inventory. However, as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows, changes in inventory are recorded as cash flows from operating activities, and draws and (payments) on floor plan notes are recorded as cash flows from financing activities.
Management believes that information about Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities provides investors with a relevant measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the Company’s ability to fund its activities and obligations from operating activities. Floor plan notes payable is classified as a current liability and, therefore, is included in the working capital amounts discussed above.
Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, cash flows from operating activities as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Set forth below is a reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities as reported in our consolidated statement of cash flows, as if all changes in floor plan notes payable were classified as an operating activity (in thousands).
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)
  $ 66,433     $ 150,293  
(Payments) draws on floor plan notes payable
    43,724       (93,446 )
 
           
 
               
Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Non-GAAP)
  $ 110,157     $ 56,847  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During 2010, cash used in investing activities was $96.7 million. Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of cash used for capital expenditures and business acquisitions offset by proceeds from the sale of Rush Equipment Centers. Capital expenditures of $84.3 million consisted of purchases of property and equipment, improvements to our existing dealerships and the purchase of a dealership facility in Phoenix, Arizona. Property and equipment purchases during 2010 consisted of $47.5 million for additional units for the rental and leasing operations, which was directly offset by borrowings of long-term debt. The Company expects to purchase or lease trucks worth approximately $55.0 million for its leasing operations in 2011, depending on customer demand, all of which will be financed. Cash proceeds from the disposition of Rush Equipment Centers were $26.2 million. Cash used in business acquisitions was $39.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. During 2011, the Company expects to make capital expenditures for recurring items such as computers, shop equipment and vehicles of approximately $15.0 million, in addition to $2.5 million to $3.0 million for the SAP project described above. See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of these acquisitions.
During 2009, cash used in investing activities was $49.8 million. Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of cash used for capital expenditures. Capital expenditures of $50.5 million consisted of purchases of property and equipment, improvements to our existing dealership facilities and construction of our new facility in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Property and equipment purchases during 2009 consisted of $21.2 million for additional units for the rental and leasing operations, which was directly offset by borrowings of long-term debt.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities include borrowings and repayments of long-term debt and net payments of floor plan notes payable. Cash provided by financing activities was $50.2 million during 2010. The Company had borrowings of long-term debt of $66.6 million and repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations of $63.2 million during 2010. The Company had net borrowings of floor plan notes payable of $43.7 million during 2010. The borrowings of long-term debt were primarily related to units for the rental and leasing operations, refinancing existing real estate.
Cash used in financing activities was $97.9 million during 2009. The Company had borrowings of long-term debt of $50.4 million and repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations of $55.3 million during 2009. The Company had net payments of floor plan notes payable of $93.4 million during 2009. The borrowings of long-term debt were primarily related to units for the rental and leasing operations, refinancing existing real estate and financing the new Rush Truck Center in Oklahoma City.
Substantially all of the Company’s commercial vehicle purchases are made on terms requiring payment within 15 days or less from the date the commercial vehicles are invoiced from the factory. We financed substantially all of the purchases of commercial vehicle inventory under our wholesale security agreement with GE Capital. Interest under the wholesale security agreement was payable monthly and the rate varied from LIBOR plus 1.15% to LIBOR plus 1.50%, depending on the month-end average aggregate amount outstanding under our GE Capital floor plan financing agreement. The Company makes monthly interest payments to GE Capital on the amount financed, but is not required to commence loan principal repayments on any vehicle until such vehicle has been financed for 12 months or is sold.
On December 31, 2010 the Company entered into a $450.0 million credit agreement with GE Capital to replace the wholesale security agreement. All principal amounts outstanding bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the LIBOR rate plus 2.95% which is payable monthly. The credit agreement allows for prepayment of the inventory loans, up to 65% of the aggregate inventory loans outstanding, with monthly adjustments to the interest due. On December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $229.9 million outstanding under its credit agreement with GE Capital.
Cyclicality
The Company’s business is dependent on a number of factors relating to general economic conditions, including fuel prices, interest rate fluctuations, credit availability, economic recessions, environmental and other government regulations and customer business cycles. Unit sales of new commercial vehicles have historically been subject to substantial cyclical variation based on these general economic conditions. According to data published by A.C.T. Research, in recent years total U.S. retail sales of new Class 8 trucks have ranged from a low of approximately 97,000 in 2009 to a high of approximately 291,000 in 2006. Through geographic expansion, concentration on higher margin parts and service operations and diversification of its customer base, the Company believes it has reduced the negative impact on the Company’s earnings of adverse general economic conditions or cyclical trends affecting the heavy-duty truck industry.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than operating leases, the Company does not have any obligation under any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company is a party, that has or is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors. A summary of our operating lease obligations by fiscal year is included in the “Contractual Obligations” section below.

 

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Contractual Obligations
The Company has certain contractual obligations that will impact its short and long-term liquidity. At December 31, 2010, such obligations were as follows:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than 1     1-3     3-5     More than 5  
Contractual Obligations   Total     year     years     years     years  
    (in thousands)  
Long-term debt obligations (1)
  $ 252,129     $ 62,279     $ 95,582     $ 81,668     $ 12,600  
Capital lease obligations(2)
    46,548       9,186       18,470       13,836       5,056  
Operating lease obligations(3)
    34,493       7,233       10,088       5,621       11,551  
Floor plan debt obligation
    237,810       237,810                    
Interest obligations (4)
    40,848       20,158       14,551       5,782       357  
Purchase obligations(5)
    6,062       5,126       936              
 
                             
Total
  $ 617,890     $ 341,792     $ 139,627     $ 106,907     $ 29,564  
 
                             
 
     
(1)  
Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(2)  
Refer to Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts include interest.
 
(3)  
Refer to Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(4)  
In computing interest expense, the Company used its weighted average interest rate outstanding on fixed rate debt to estimate its interest expense on fixed rate debt. The Company used its weighted average variable interest rate on outstanding variable rate debt at December 31, 2010 and added 0.25 percent per year to estimate its interest expense on variable rate debt.
 
(5)  
Purchase obligations represent non-cancelable contractual obligations at December 31, 2010 related to the Company’s SAP implementation and the construction contract for the dealership in Fort Worth, Texas.
Item 7A.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, and other relevant market rate or price risks.
The Company is exposed to some market risk through interest rates related to our floor plan financing agreements, variable rate real estate debt and discount rates related to finance sales. The majority of floor plan debt and variable rate real estate debt is based on LIBOR. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had floor plan borrowings and variable rate real estate debt of approximately $320.5 million. Assuming an increase or decrease in LIBOR of 100 basis points, annual interest expense could correspondingly increase or decrease by approximately $3.1 million. The Company provides all customer financing opportunities to various finance providers. The Company receives all finance charges in excess of a negotiated discount rate from the finance providers in the month following the date of the financing. The negotiated discount rate is variable, thus subject to interest rate fluctuations. This interest rate risk is mitigated by the Company’s ability to pass discount rate increases to customers through higher financing rates.
The Company is exposed to some market risk through interest rate swaps on some of the Company’s variable real estate debt. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $45.0 million. The swaps were designed to provide a hedge against changes in interest rates on some of the Company’s variable real estate debt. The swaps are collateralized by the underlying real estate. These interest rate swaps qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and are considered effective. For additional information about the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on the accompanying consolidated financial statements, see Note 9 — Financial Instruments and Fair Value of the notes thereto.

 

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The Company is also exposed to some market risk through interest rates related to the investment of our current cash and cash equivalents which totaled $169.0 million on December 31, 2010. These funds are generally invested in variable interest rate instruments in accordance with the Company’s investment policy. As such instruments mature and the funds are reinvested, we are exposed to changes in market interest rates. This risk is mitigated by management’s ongoing evaluation of the best investment rates available for current and noncurrent high quality investments. If market interest rates were to increase or decrease immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points, the Company’s annual interest income could correspondingly increase or decrease by approximately $1.7 million.
In the past, the Company invested in interest-bearing short-term investments consisting of investment-grade auction rate securities classified as available-for-sale. As a result of the liquidity issues experienced in the global credit and capital markets, auctions for investment grade securities held by the Company have failed. The auction rate securities continue to pay interest in accordance with the terms of the underlying security; however, liquidity will be limited until there is a successful auction or until such time as other markets for these investments develop.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company holds $7.6 million of auction rate securities with underlying tax-exempt municipal bonds that mature in 2030. Given the current market conditions in the auction rate securities market, if the Company determines that the fair value of these securities has temporarily decreased by 10%, the Company’s equity could correspondingly decrease by approximately $0.8 million. If it is determined that the fair value of these securities is other-than-temporarily impaired by 10%, the Company could record a loss on its Consolidated Statements of Operations of approximately $0.8 million. For further discussion of the risks related to our auction rate securities, see Note 9 — Financial Instruments and Fair Value of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Item 8.  
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
         
 
       
    41  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    43  
 
       
    44  
 
       
    45  
 
       
    46  
 
       

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Rush Enterprises, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Rush Enterprises, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 11, 2011

 

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RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 168,976     $ 149,095  
Accounts receivable, net
    43,513       38,869  
Inventories, net
    321,933       252,219  
Prepaid expenses and other
    14,104       3,650  
Assets held for sale
          22,719  
Deferred income taxes, net
    10,281       11,414  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    558,807       477,966  
 
               
Investments
    7,575       7,575  
Property and equipment, net
    445,919       353,841  
Goodwill, net
    150,388       136,761  
Other assets, net
    5,244       1,154  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,167,933     $ 977,297  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 237,810     $ 189,256  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    62,279       55,545  
Current maturities of capital lease obligations
    7,971       5,730  
Trade accounts payable
    37,933       22,427  
Accrued expenses
    69,036       40,843  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    415,029       313,801  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    189,850       153,957  
Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities
    34,231       28,714  
Other long-term liabilities
    364        
Deferred income taxes, net
    63,540       54,600  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares outstanding in 2010 and 2009
           
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 60,000,000 class A shares and 20,000,000 class B shares authorized; 26,798,707 class A shares and 10,700,044 class B shares outstanding in 2010; and 26,437,848 class A shares and 10,689,375 class B shares outstanding in 2009
    391       388  
Additional paid-in capital
    195,747       188,116  
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,639,843 class B shares
    (17,948 )     (17,948 )
Retained earnings
    286,951       255,669  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (222 )      
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    464,919       426,225  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,167,933     $ 977,297  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Revenues:
                       
New and used commercial vehicle sales
  $ 926,584     $ 738,705     $ 1,041,189  
Parts and service sales
    489,259       395,133       457,669  
Lease and rental
    67,423       53,710       54,813  
Finance and insurance
    7,922       7,468       11,801  
Other
    6,739       5,437       5,721  
 
                 
 
                       
Total revenue
    1,497,927       1,200,453       1,571,193  
 
                       
Cost of products sold:
                       
New and used commercial vehicle sales
    854,879       695,334       973,404  
Parts and service sales
    300,783       241,933       270,754  
Lease and rental
    57,375       47,545       46,843  
 
                 
 
                       
Total cost of products sold
    1,213,037       984,812       1,291,001  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit
    284,890       215,641       280,192  
Selling, general and administrative
    227,467       192,296       218,775  
Depreciation and amortization
    15,720       15,890       15,273  
(Loss) gain on sale of assets
    (36 )     162       128  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating income
    41,667       7,617       46,272  
 
                       
Interest income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    127       54       2,636  
Interest expense
    (5,490 )     (5,749 )     (9,866 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total interest expense, net
    5,363       5,695       7,230  
 
                 
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    36,304       1,922       39,042  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    11,737       (3,173 )     13,864  
 
                 
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    24,567       5,095       25,178  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    6,715       789       3,687  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income
  $ 31,282     $ 5,884     $ 28,865  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share — Basic:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.66     $ 0.14     $ 0.66  
Net income
  $ 0.84     $ 0.16     $ 0.76  
 
                       
Earnings per common share — Diluted:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.64     $ 0.14     $ 0.65  
Net income
  $ 0.82     $ 0.16     $ 0.75  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands)
                                                                 
    Common Stock                                 Accumulated        
    Shares     $0.01     Additional                     Other        
    Outstanding     Par     Paid-In     Treasury     Retained     Comprehensive        
    Class A     Class B     Value     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Loss     Total  
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    26,071       12,265     $ 383     $ 178,274     $     $ 220,920     $     $ 399,577  
 
                                                               
Stock options exercised (including tax benefit of $791)
    130       60       2       1,295                               1,297  
Stock-based compensation related to stock options and employee stock purchase plan
                      3,632                               3,632  
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    55             1       617                               618  
Common stock repurchases
            (1,640 )                     (17,948 )                     (17,948 )
Net income
                                            28,865               28,865  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2008
    26,256       10,685       386       183,818       (17,948 )     249,785             416,041  
 
                                                               
Stock options exercised (including tax effect of ($191))
    23       4             (55 )                             (55 )
Stock-based compensation related to stock options, restricted shares and employee stock purchase plan
                      3,664                               3,664  
Vesting of restricted share awards
    68               1       (1 )                              
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    91             1       690                               691  
Net income
                                            5,884               5,884  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2009
    26,438       10,689       388     $ 188,116       (17,948 )     255,669             426,225  
 
                                                               
Stock options exercised (including tax benefit of $885)
    212       11       2       2,486                               2,488  
Stock-based compensation related to stock options, restricted shares and employee stock purchase plan
                      4,468                               4,468  
Vesting of restricted share awards
    83               1       (1 )                              
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    66                   678                               678  
Fair value adjustment of interest rate swaps, net of tax
                                                    (222 )     (222 )
Net income
                                            31,282               31,282  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2010
    26,799       10,700     $ 391     $ 195,747     $ (17,948 )   $ 286,951     $ (222 )   $ 464,919  
 
                                               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 31,282     $ 5,884     $ 28,865  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities, net of acquisitions-
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    45,920       40,698       38,508  
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net
    (36 )     (160 )     (276 )
Gain on disposition of equipment centers
    (10,091 )            
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and employee stock purchases
    4,468       3,664       3,632  
Provision (benefit) for deferred income tax expense
    10,215       (2,980 )     9,944  
Excess tax provision (benefits) from stock-based compensation
    (885 )     191       (791 )
Change in accounts receivable, net
    (217 )     16,405       (4,821 )
Change in inventories
    (48,548 )     104,450       30,057  
Change in prepaid expenses and other, net
    (10,252 )     (281 )     (1,670 )
Change in trade accounts payable
    15,331       (9,103 )     (8,922 )
Change in accrued expenses
    29,246       (8,473 )     (11,467 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    66,433       150,295       83,059  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of investments
                (355,575 )
Proceeds from the sale of investments
                348,000  
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (84,303 )     (50,485 )     (68,160 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
    305       481       1,487  
Business acquisitions
    (39,268 )           (37,397 )
Proceeds from disposition of equipment centers
    26,234              
Other
    325       246       602  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (96,707 )     (49,758 )     (111,043 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
(Payments) draws on floor plan notes payable, net
    43,724       (93,446 )     5,864  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    66,614       50,417       46,728  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (55,575 )     (50,591 )     (43,344 )
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
    (7,595 )     (4,693 )     (5,672 )
Proceeds from issuance of shares relating to employee stock options and employee stock purchases
    2,281       827       1,124  
Excess tax (provision) benefits from stock-based compensation
    885       (191 )     791  
Purchase of treasury stock
                (17,948 )
Debt issuance costs
    (179 )     (176 )     (157 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    50,155       (97,853 )     (12,614 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    19,881       2,684       (40,598 )
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    149,095       146,411       187,009  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 168,976     $ 149,095     $ 146,411  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 13,264     $ 14,298     $ 16,605  
 
                 
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 7,544     $ 2,392     $ 6,387  
 
                 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Note receivable related to disposition of equipment centers
  $ 4,453     $     $  
 
                 
Assets acquired under capital leases
  $ 15,353     $ 24,317     $ 2,949  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS:
Rush Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1965 under the laws of the State of Texas. The Company operates a Truck Segment. The Truck Segment operates a regional network of Rush Truck Centers. Rush Truck Centers primarily sell commercial vehicles manufactured by Peterbilt, International, Hino, UD, Ford, Isuzu, Mitsubishi Fuso, IC Bus or Blue Bird. Through its strategically located network of Rush Truck Centers, the Company provides one-stop service for the needs of its customers, including retail sales of new and used commercial vehicles, aftermarket parts sales, service and repair facilities, financing, leasing and rental, and insurance products. The Company’s Rush Truck Centers are located in areas on or near major highways in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for segment information.
Certain amounts reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009, have been classified as Assets Held for Sale related to the sale of the construction equipment business in September 2010. Amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, have been reclassified to reflect the results of the equipment center business sold during 2010, as if the Company had classified the equipment center business as discontinued operations for all years presented.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Rush Enterprises, Inc. together with our consolidated subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates in Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash and other money market instruments. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Receivables and Repossession Losses
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful receivables and repossession losses after considering historical loss experience and other factors that might affect the collection of accounts receivable and the ability of customers to meet their obligations on finance contracts sold by the Company.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by specific identification of new and used truck and construction equipment inventory and by the first-in, first-out method for tires, parts and accessories. An allowance is provided when it is anticipated that cost will exceed net realizable value plus a reasonable profit margin.

 

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Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the useful life of the improvement, or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Provision for depreciation of property and equipment is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis. The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest, when incurred, is added to the cost of underlying assets and is amortized over the estimated useful life of such assets. The Company capitalized interest of $0.5 million related to major capital projects during 2010. The cost, accumulated depreciation and amortization and estimated useful lives are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                         
                    Estimated Life  
    2010     2009     (Years)  
 
Land
  $ 60,032     $ 45,432        
Buildings and improvements
    143,989       93,755       31 – 39  
Leasehold improvements
    21,164       20,584       2 – 39  
Machinery and shop equipment
    31,287       27,337       5 – 20  
Furniture, fixtures and computers
    29,812       26,037       3 – 15  
Transportation equipment
    31,611       28,464       2 – 15  
Lease and rental vehicles
    258,847       207,820       2 – 8  
Construction in progress
    37,513       46,082          
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (168,336 )     (141,670 )        
 
                   
 
                       
Total
  $ 445,919     $ 353,841          
 
                   
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $53.5 million in lease and rental vehicles under various capital leases included in property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $12.6 million. The Company recorded depreciation expense of $39.6 million and amortization expense of $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, and depreciation expense of $36.1 million and amortization expense of $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Depreciation and amortization of vehicles related to lease and rental operations is included in lease and rental cost of products sold.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method. The Company does not amortize goodwill, but tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. These indicators would include a significant change in operating performance, or a planned sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business, among other factors. The Company tests for goodwill impairment utilizing a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, for which discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by segment management. The Company has deemed its reporting unit to be its operating segment, the Truck Segment, which is the level at which segment management regularly reviews operating results and makes resource allocation decisions.
The impairment test for goodwill involves comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step is required to measure the goodwill impairment loss. The second step includes hypothetically valuing all the tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. Then, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, the Company would recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying amount. The Company determines the fair values calculated in an impairment test using the discounted cash flow method, which requires assumptions and estimates regarding future revenue, expenses and cash flow projections. The analysis is based upon available information regarding expected future cash flows of each reporting unit discounted at rates consistent with the cost of capital specific to the reporting unit.

 

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An interim evaluation of goodwill was required during the second quarter of 2009 due to General Motors’ decision to terminate production of medium-duty GMC trucks, which resulted in the winding-down of the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchises. The goodwill allocation was based on the relative fair values of the medium-duty GMC truck franchises and the portion of the Company’s Truck Segment remaining. The Company’s Truck Segment recorded a non-cash charge of $0.8 million related to the impairment of the goodwill of its medium-duty GMC truck franchises. See Note 18 for further discussion of the wind-down of the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchise agreements.
Goodwill was tested for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2010 and no impairment write down was required. However, the Company cannot predict the occurrence of certain events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill in the future. Such events may include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions or another significant decrease in general economic conditions in the United States.
The following table sets forth the change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company for the period ended December 31, 2010:
         
Balance January 1, 2010
  $ 136,761  
Acquisition of Lake City International (See Note 16)
    9,231  
Acquisition of Joe Cooper Truck Center, LLC (See Note 16)
    1,100  
Acquisition of Metro Ford Truck Sales (See Note 16)
    2,957  
Other
    339  
 
     
Balance December 31, 2010
  $ 150,388  
 
     
Income Taxes
Significant management judgment is required to determine the provisions for income taxes and to determine whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. When it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred income tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of deferred income tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. Accordingly, the facts and financial circumstances impacting state deferred income tax assets are reviewed quarterly and management’s judgment is applied to determine the amount of valuation allowance required, if any, in any given period.
In determining our provision for income taxes, the Company uses an annual effective income tax rate based on annual income, permanent differences between book and tax income, and statutory income tax rates. The effective income tax rate also reflects our assessment of the ultimate outcome of tax audits. The Company adjusts its annual effective income tax rate as additional information on outcomes or events becomes available. Discrete events such as audit settlements or changes in tax laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.
The Company’s income tax returns, like those of most companies, are periodically audited by U.S. federal, state and local tax authorities. These audits include questions regarding the Company’s tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions. At any one time, multiple tax years are subject to audit by the various tax authorities. In evaluating the tax benefits associated with the Company’s various tax filing positions, it records a tax benefit for uncertain tax positions. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which the Company has established a liability, is audited and effectively settled. The Company adjusts its liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the period in which it determines the issue is effectively settled with the tax authorities, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position, or when more information becomes available. The Company includes its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest, in accrued liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and in income tax expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.
Additionally, despite the Company’s belief that its tax return positions are consistent with applicable tax law, management believes that certain positions may be challenged by taxing authorities. Settlement of any challenge can result in no change, a complete disallowance, or some partial adjustment reached through negotiations.

 

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Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted ASC topic 740-10, “Income Taxes.” ASC topic 740-10 clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC topic 740-10 provides guidance regarding the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in the financial statements of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. ASC topic 740-10 requires that only income tax benefits that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold be recognized or continue to be recognized on its effective date. The Company’s income tax expense includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that it considers appropriate, as well as related interest. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue would require use of the Company’s cash and a charge to income tax expense. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense at the time of resolution.
Revenue Recognition Policies
Income on the sale of a vehicle (a “unit”) is recognized when the seller and customer execute a purchase contract, delivery has occurred and there are no significant uncertainties related to financing or collectibility. Finance income related to the sale of a unit is recognized over the period of the respective finance contract, based on the effective interest rate method, if the finance contract is retained by the Company. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, no finance contracts were retained for any significant length of time by the Company but were generally sold, with limited recourse, to certain finance companies concurrent with the sale of the related unit. Gain or loss is recognized by the Company upon the sale of such finance contracts to the finance companies, net of a provision for estimated repossession losses and early repayment penalties. Lease and rental income is recognized over the period of the related lease or rental agreement. Contingent rental income is recognized when it is earned. Parts and services revenue is earned at the time the Company sells the parts to its customers or at the time the Company completes the service work order related to service provided to the customer’s unit. Payments received on prepaid maintenance plans are deferred as a component of accrued expenses and recognized as income when the maintenance is performed.
Cost of Sales
For the Company’s new and used commercial vehicle operations and its parts operations, cost of sales consists primarily of the Company’s actual purchase price, less manufacturer’s incentives, for new and used commercial vehicles and parts. The Company is subject to a chargeback of manufacturer incentives for commercial vehicles that are not sold to the customer for which they were ordered. The Company records a liability for a potential chargeback of manufacturer incentives in its financial statements. For the Company’s service and body shop operations, technician labor cost is the primary component of cost of sales. For the Company’s rental and leasing operations, cost of sales consists primarily of depreciation and amortization, rent, and interest expense on the lease and rental fleet owned and leased by the Company, and the maintenance cost of the lease and rental fleet. There are no costs of sales associated with the Company’s finance and insurance revenue or other revenue.
Taxes Assessed by a Governmental Authority
The Company accounts for sales taxes assessed by a governmental authority, that are directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction, on a net (excluded from revenues) basis.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of incentive-based compensation for sales, finance and general management personnel, salaries for administrative personnel and expenses for rent, marketing, insurance, utilities, shipping and handling costs and other general operating purposes.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company applies the provisions of ASC topic 718-10, “Compensation — Stock Compensation,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock and employee stock purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on estimated fair values.

 

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The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Compensation expense for all share-based payment awards is recognized using the straight-line single-option method. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because the Company’s stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value, in management’s opinion, the existing valuation models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. Although the fair value of stock options is determined in accordance with ASC topic 718-10 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a market transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller.
The following table reflects the weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during each period using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions used:
                     
    2010     2009     2008
Expected stock volatility
    50.7 %     46.3 %   35.7% - 36.7%
Weighted-average stock volatility
    50.7 %     46.3 %   36.7%
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %   0.0%
Risk-free interest rate
    2.39 %     1.87 %   2.41%
Expected life (years)
    5.0       5.0     5.0
Weighted-average fair value of stock options granted
  $ 5.80     $ 3.25     $5.62
The Company computes its historical stock price volatility in accordance with ASC topic 718-10. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected life of stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising and marketing expense was $2.9 million for 2010, $2.1 million for 2009 and $3.6 million for 2008. Advertising and marketing expense is included in selling, general and administrative expense.
Accounting for Internal Use Software
The Company’s accounting policy with respect to accounting for computer software developed or obtained for internal use is consistent with ASC topic 350-40 which provides guidance on accounting for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use and identifies characteristics of internal-use software. The Company has capitalized software costs, including capitalized interest, of approximately $36.7 million at December 31, 2010, and $28.5 million at December 31, 2009.

 

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Insurance
The Company is partially self-insured for a portion of the claims related to its property and casualty insurance programs, requiring it to make estimates regarding expected losses to be incurred. The Company engages a third party administrator to assess any open claims and the Company adjusts its accrual accordingly on an annual basis. The Company is also partially self-insured for a portion of the claims related to its worker’s compensation and medical insurance programs. The Company uses actuarial information provided from third party administrators to calculate an accrual for claims incurred, but not reported, and for the remaining portion of claims that have been reported.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. The types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of cash flows and changes in the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments caused by movements in interest rates. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness at the inception and during the term of each hedge. Derivatives are reported at fair value on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had an aggregate $45.0 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts, which have been designated as cash flow hedges, to pay fixed rates of interest and receive a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. The fixed interest rates specified in the interest rate swap contracts become effective on or about January 1, 2012.
3. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION:
Major Suppliers and Dealership Agreements
The Company has entered into dealership agreements with various manufacturers of vehicles (“Manufacturers”). These agreements are nonexclusive agreements that allow the Company to stock, sell at retail and service commercial vehicles and products of the Manufacturers in the Company’s defined market. The agreements allow the Company to use the Manufacturers’ names, trade symbols and intellectual property and expire as follows:
     
Distributor   Expiration Dates
Peterbilt
  April 2011 through July 2013
International
  May 2013 through May 2015
Autocar
  June 2011
Mitsubishi Fuso
  May 2015
Isuzu
  Indefinite
Hino
  Indefinite
UD
  Indefinite
Ford
  Indefinite
Blue Bird
  August 2013
IC Bus
  May 2015
These agreements, as well as agreements with various other Manufacturers, impose a number of restrictions and obligations on the Company, including restrictions on a change in control of the Company and the maintenance of certain required levels of working capital. Violation of these restrictions could result in the loss of the Company’s right to purchase the Manufacturers’ products and use the Manufacturers’ trademarks.
The Company purchases its new Peterbilt vehicles and most of its parts from PACCAR, the maker of Peterbilt trucks and parts, at prevailing prices charged to all franchised dealers. Sales of new Peterbilt trucks accounted for approximately 77.1% of the Company’s new vehicle sales for the year ended December 31, 2010, and 80.5% of the Company’s new vehicle sales for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Primary Lenders
The Company purchases its new and used commercial vehicle inventories with the assistance of floor plan financing programs. The Company’s floor plan financing agreements provide that the occurrence of certain events will be considered events of default. There were no known events of default as of December 31, 2010. In the event that the Company’s floor plan financing becomes insufficient, or its relationship with any of its current primary lenders terminates, the Company would need to obtain similar financing from other sources. Management believes it can obtain additional floor plan financing or alternative financing if necessary.
The Company’s long-term real estate debt agreements and floor plan financing arrangements require the Company to satisfy various financial ratios such as the debt to worth ratio, leverage ratio, the fixed charge coverage ratio and certain requirements for tangible net worth and GAAP net worth. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. The Company does not anticipate any breach of the covenants in the foreseeable future.
Concentrations of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with what it considers to be quality financial institutions. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had deposits in excess of federal insurance protection totaling approximately $42.5 million.
The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals and by selling a majority of its trade receivables without recourse. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are reduced because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. A majority of the Company’s business, however, is concentrated in the United States commercial vehicle markets and related aftermarkets.
The Company generally sells finance contracts it enters into with customers to finance the purchase of commercial vehicles to third parties. These finance contracts are sold both with and without recourse. A majority of the Company’s finance contracts are sold without recourse. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful receivables and a reserve for repossession losses related to finance contracts sold. Historically, the Company’s allowance and reserve have covered losses inherent in these receivables.
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
The Company’s accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Trade accounts receivable from sale of vehicles
  $ 16,425     $ 14,419  
Trade receivables other than vehicles
    13,450       10,073  
Warranty claims
    4,283       5,505  
Other accounts receivable
    10,674       9,629  
Less allowance for bad debt and warranty receivable
    (1,319 )     (757 )
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 43,513     $ 38,869  
 
           

 

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5. INVENTORIES:
The Company’s inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
New commercial vehicles
  $ 209,969     $ 147,213  
Used commercial vehicles
    27,002       24,918  
Parts and accessories
    83,215       80,550  
Other
    5,078       4,403  
Less allowance
    (3,331 )     (4,865 )
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 321,933     $ 252,219  
 
           
6. VALUATION ACCOUNTS:
Valuation and allowance accounts include the following (in thousands):
                                         
    Balance     Net Charged                     Balance  
    Beginning     to Costs and             Net Write-     End  
    of Year     Expenses     Acquisitions     Offs     of Year  
 
                                       
2010
                                       
Reserve for accounts receivable
  $ 204     $ 1,645             $ (809 )   $ 1,040  
Reserve for warranty receivable
    553       794               (1,068 )     279  
Reserve for parts inventory
    1,956       1,360     $ 43       (1,304 )     2,055  
Reserve for construction equipment inventory
    1,497       (1,497 )                    
Reserve for commercial vehicle inventory
    2,909       4,024               (5,658 )     1,275  
 
                                       
2009
                                       
Reserve for accounts receivable
  $ 110     $ 535             $ (441 )   $ 204  
Reserve for warranty receivable
    401       512               (360 )     553  
Reserve for parts inventory
    1,613       1,638               (1,295 )     1,956  
Reserve for construction equipment inventory
    723       900               (126 )     1,497  
Reserve for commercial vehicle inventory
    3,463       13,277               (13,831 )     2,909  
 
                                       
2008
                                       
Reserve for accounts receivable
  $ 40     $ 109             $ (39 )   $ 110  
Reserve for warranty receivable
    287       360               (246 )     401  
Reserve for parts inventory
    1,603       933     $ 315       (1,238 )     1,613  
Reserve for construction equipment inventory
    328       911               (516 )     723  
Reserve for commercial vehicle inventory
    3,138       15,413               (15,088 )     3,463  
Allowance for Doubtful Receivables
The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible warranty receivables. The Company evaluates the collectibility of its warranty claims receivable based on a combination of factors, including aging and correspondence with the applicable manufacturer. Management reviews the warranty claims receivable aging and adjusts the allowance based on historical experience. The Company records charge-offs related to warranty receivables on an as-needed basis.
The Company sells a majority of its customer accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to a third party that is responsible for qualifying the customer for credit at the point of sale. If the third party approves the customer for credit, then the third party assumes all credit risk related to the transaction. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful receivables after considering historical loss experience and other factors that might affect the collection of accounts receivable.

 

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Inventory
The Company provides a reserve for obsolete and slow moving parts. The reserve is reviewed and, if necessary, adjustments are made on a quarterly basis. The Company relies on historical information to support its reserve. Once the inventory is written down, the Company does not adjust the reserve balance until the inventory is sold.
The valuation for new and used commercial vehicle inventory is based on specific identification. A detail of new and used commercial vehicle is reviewed and, if necessary, adjustments to the value of specific units are made on a quarterly basis.
7. FLOOR PLAN NOTES PAYABLE AND LINES OF CREDIT:
Floor Plan Notes Payable
Floor plan notes are financing agreements to facilitate the Company’s purchase of new and used commercial vehicles. These notes are collateralized by the inventory purchased and accounts receivable arising from the sale thereof. The Company’s wholesale security agreement with GE Capital has the interest rate benchmarked to LIBOR, as defined in the agreement.
The interest rate applicable to the GE Capital wholesale security agreement was approximately 1.41% as of December 31, 2010. The Company’s weighted average interest rate for floor plan notes payable was 1.09% for the year ended December 31, 2010, and 1.28% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The wholesale security agreement allowed for prepayments with monthly adjustments to the interest due on outstanding advances, which reduced the Company’s weighted average interest rate.
On December 31, 2010, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with GE Capital. The interest rate under the new credit agreement is LIBOR plus 2.95%. The GE Capital credit agreement allows for prepayment of the inventory loans, up to 65% of the aggregate inventory loans outstanding, with monthly adjustments to the interest due. Amounts borrowed under the agreement are due when the related commercial vehicle inventory (collateral) is sold and the sales proceeds are collected by the Company. This agreement may be modified, suspended or terminated by the lender as described in Note 3.
The Company finances substantially all of the purchase price of its new commercial vehicle inventory, and the loan value of its used commercial vehicle inventory under the credit agreement with GE Capital, under which GE Capital pays the manufacturer directly with respect to new commercial vehicles. On December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $229.9 million outstanding under its credit agreement with GE Capital.
Navistar Financial Corporation offers a floor plan program that provides an interest free financing period, which varies depending on the commercial vehicle purchased. If the commercial vehicle financed by Navistar is not sold within the interest free finance period, the Company transfers the financed commercial vehicle to the GE Capital credit agreement. On December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $7.9 million outstanding under its floor plan program with Navistar Financial Corporation.
Pursuant to the disposition of Rush Equipment Centers, the Company’s floor plan agreement with Chase and the dealership agreement John Deere were terminated. At December 31, 2010, there was not a balance outstanding under the floor plan agreement with Chase or the dealership agreement John Deere.

 

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Assets pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Inventories, new and used vehicles at cost based on specific identification, net of allowance
  $ 235,429     $ 168,606  
Inventories, new and used equipment at cost based on specific identification, net of allowance included in assets held for sale
          16,440  
Vehicle and equipment sale related accounts receivable
    16,425       14,419  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 251,854     $ 199,465  
 
           
 
               
Floor plan notes payable related to vehicles and equipment(1)
  $ 237,810     $ 189,256  
 
           
     
(1)  
Floor plan notes payable include construction equipment inventory which is included in assets held for sale for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Lines of Credit
The Company has a secured line of credit that provides for a maximum borrowing of $8.0 million. There were no advances outstanding under this secured line of credit at December 31, 2010; however, $7.1 million was pledged to secure various letters of credit related to self-insurance products, leaving $0.9 million available for future borrowings as of December 31, 2010.
8. LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt was comprised of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Variable interest rate term notes
  $ 82,707     $ 44,543  
Fixed interest rate term notes
    169,422       164,959  
 
           
 
               
Total debt
    252,129       209,502  
 
               
Less: current maturities
    (62,279 )     (55,545 )
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 189,850     $ 153,957  
 
           
As of December 31, 2010, debt maturities were as follows (in thousands):
         
2011
  $ 62,279  
2012
    47,754  
2013
    47,828  
2014
    36,005  
2015
    45,663  
Thereafter
    12,600  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 252,129  
 
     
The interest rates on the Company’s variable interest rate notes are based on LIBOR. The interest rates on the notes range from approximately 1.55% to 3.375% on December 31, 2010. Payments on the notes range from $1,910 to $50,300 per month, plus interest. Maturities of these notes range from December 2012 to September 2015.

 

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The Company’s fixed interest rate notes are with financial institutions and had interest rates that ranged from approximately 3.04% to 8.60% on December 31, 2010. Payments on the notes range from $302 to $76,196 per month, plus interest. Maturities of these notes range from January 2011, to May 2019.
The proceeds from the issuance of the notes were used primarily to acquire land, buildings and improvements, transportation equipment and leasing vehicles. The notes are secured by the assets acquired with the proceeds of such notes.
The Company’s long-term real estate debt agreements and floor plan arrangement require the Company to satisfy various financial ratios such as the debt to worth ratio, leverage ratio, the fixed charge coverage ratio and certain requirements for tangible net worth and GAAP net worth. At December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to debt secured by real estate. The Company does not anticipate any breach of the covenants in the foreseeable future.
9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE:
Certain methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2010. The carrying value of current assets and current liabilities approximates the fair value due to the short maturity of these items.
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is based on secondary market indicators. Since the Company’s debt is not quoted, estimates are based on each obligation’s characteristics, including remaining maturities, interest rate, credit rating, collateral, amortization schedule and liquidity. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
If investments are deemed to be impaired, the Company determines whether the impairment is temporary or other than temporary. If the impairment is deemed to be temporary, the Company records an unrealized loss in other comprehensive income. If the impairment is deemed other than temporary, the Company records the impairment in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
In prior years, the Company invested in interest-bearing short-term investments primarily consisting of investment-grade auction rate securities classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value. These types of investments were designed to provide liquidity through an auction process that reset the applicable interest rates at predetermined periods ranging from 1 to 35 days. This reset mechanism was intended to allow existing investors to continue to own their respective interest in the auction rate security or to gain immediate liquidity by selling their interests at par.
As a result of the liquidity issues experienced in the global capital markets, auctions for investment grade securities held by the Company have failed. An auction fails when there is insufficient demand. However, a failed auction does not represent a default by the issuer. The auction rate securities continue to pay interest in accordance with the terms of the underlying security; however, liquidity will be limited until there is a successful auction or until such time as other markets for these investments develop. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these auction rate securities until liquidity returns to the market. The Company does not believe that the lack of liquidity relating to its auction rate securities will have a material impact on its ability to fund operations.
As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company held $7.6 million of auction rate securities with underlying tax-exempt municipal bonds that mature in 2030. These bonds have credit wrap insurance and a credit rating of A by Standard & Poor’s.
The Company believes that the credit quality and fair value of the auction rate securities it holds has not been negatively impacted; therefore, no impairment charges have been recorded as of December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has valued these investments at fair value, which approximates cost. The Company used observable inputs to determine fair value, including consideration of broker quotes, the overall quality of the underlying municipality, the credit quality of the insurance company, as well as successful subsequent auctions. Accordingly, the Company has considered this fair value to be a Level 2 valuation under ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” If the credit quality of these investments deteriorates, or adverse developments occur in the bond insurance market, the Company may be required to record an impairment charge on these investments in the future.

 

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Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has entered into swap agreements to hedge against the potential impact of increases in interest rates on its floating-rate debt instruments. Swap agreements that hedge exposures to changes in interest rates expose us to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the potential failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the swap agreement. The Company attempts to minimize this risk by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the potential adverse effect on the value of the swap agreement that results from a decline in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had an aggregate $45.0 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts, which have been designated as cash flow hedges, to pay fixed rates of interest and receive a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. The fixed interest rates specified in the interest rate swap contracts become effective on or about January 1, 2012. The Company’s interest rate swaps qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. Unrealized gains or losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses will be recognized in interest expense, if they occur. Amounts to be received or paid under the contracts will be recognized as interest expense over the life of the contracts. The Company did not have any interest rate swap contracts in place as of December 31, 2009. There was no ineffectiveness for these swaps during the year ended December 31, 2010.
The fair value of cash flow swaps is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows, determined on the basis of forward interest rates and present value factors. As such, the carrying amounts for these swaps are designated to be level 2 fair values and totaled $0.4 million as of December 31, 2010. The carrying value of these swaps is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010 the Company was party to derivative financial instruments, as described in the following table (in thousands):
                                         
            Fixed                    
    Notional     Interest     Underlying              
Agreement   Amount     Rate     Rate     Expiration Date     Fair Value  
Interest Rate Swap
  $ 2,196       5.075 %   3 month LIBOR   July 1, 2015   $ (2 )
Interest Rate Swap
    4,536       5.075 %   3 month LIBOR   July 1, 2015     (4 )
Interest Rate Swap
    7,847       5.39 %   1 month LIBOR   December 31, 2014     (63 )
Interest Rate Swap
    1,517       5.39 %   1 month LIBOR   December 31, 2014     (12 )
Interest Rate Swap
    2,700       5.39 %   1 month LIBOR   December 31, 2014     (22 )
Interest Rate Swap
    6,109       5.39 %   1 month LIBOR   December 31, 2014     (49 )
Interest Rate Swap
    5,616       5.38 %   1 month LIBOR   June 29, 2015     (71 )
Interest Rate Swap
    864       5.29 %   1 month LIBOR   June 30, 2015     (9 )
Interest Rate Swap
    1,656       5.29 %   1 month LIBOR   June 30, 2015     (16 )
Interest Rate Swap
    8,352       5.29 %   1 month LIBOR   June 30, 2015     (81 )
Interest Rate Swap
    720       5.29 %   1 month LIBOR   June 30, 2015     (7 )
Interest Rate Swap
    2,894       5.29 %   1 month LIBOR   June 30, 2015     (28 )
Fair values of derivative instruments are on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
                             
Derivatives Designated   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
as Hedging Instruments   Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value     Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value  
Interest Rate Swaps
              Other Long-Term Liabilities   $ 364  

 

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10. LEASING ACTIVITIES:
Vehicle Leases as Lessee
The Company leases vehicles, as lessee, primarily over periods ranging from one to ten years under operating lease and capital lease arrangements. Generally, the Company is required to incur all operating costs and pay a minimum rental. The Company guarantees the residual value of vehicles under operating lease and capital lease arrangements. At December 31, 2010, the Company guaranteed vehicle residual values of $4.9 million under operating lease arrangements and $17.4 million under capital lease arrangements. Historically, the Company purchases these vehicles at the end of the lease term and recognizes a gain on the subsequent sale of the vehicle. The residual values are not reflected in the future minimum lease payments for operating leases. Vehicle lease expenses were approximately $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
As discussed below, these vehicles are then subleased by the Company to customers under various agreements. Future minimum sublease rentals to be received by the Company under non-cancelable subleases, as described below, are $48.5 million.
Future minimum lease payments under capital and non-cancelable vehicle leases as of December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Capital     Operating  
    Leases     Leases  
2011
  $ 9,186     $ 2,607  
2012
    10,741       2,106  
2013
    7,729       1,404  
2014
    8,320       649  
2015
    5,516       208  
Thereafter
    5,056       61  
 
           
 
               
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 46,548     $ 7,035  
 
             
Less amount representing interest
    (4,346 )        
 
             
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments
    42,202          
Less current portion
    (7,971 )        
 
             
Obligations under capital leases less current portion
  $ 34,231          
 
             
Customer Vehicle Leases as Lessor
The Company leases both owned and leased trucks to customers primarily over periods of one to ten years under operating lease arrangements. These leases require a minimum rental payment and a contingent rental payment based on mileage. Rental income during the year ended December 31, 2010, consisted of minimum rental payments of approximately $53.4 million and contingent rental payments of $7.5 million. Rental income during the year ended December 31, 2009, consisted of minimum rental payments of approximately $47.2 million and contingent rental payments of $6.3 million. Rental income during the year ended December 31, 2008, consisted of minimum rental payments of approximately $41.9 million and contingent rental payments of $6.9 million. Minimum rental payments to be received for non-cancelable leases and subleases in effect at December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
         
2011
  $ 43,789  
2012
    36,234  
2013
    26,356  
2014
    18,544  
2015
    10,681  
Thereafter
    7,200  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 142,804  
 
     
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $258.8 million of lease vehicles included in property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $81.3 million. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $207.8 million of lease vehicles included in property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $65.4 million.

 

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Other Leases — Land and Buildings
The Company leases various assets under operating leases with expiration dates ranging from January 2011, through November 2027. Monthly rental payments range from approximately $375 per month to $36,926 per month. Rental expense was $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
         
2011
  $ 4,626  
2012
    3,521  
2013
    3,057  
2014
    2,515  
2015
    2,249  
Thereafter
    11,490  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 27,458  
 
     
11. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that allows eligible employees to contribute up to 10% of their base earnings toward the semi-annual purchase of the Company’s Class A common stock. The employee’s purchase price is 85% of the lesser of the closing price of the Class A common stock on the first business day or the last business day of the semi-annual offering period, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select MarketSM. Employees may purchase shares having a fair market value of up to $25,000 (measured as of the first day of each semi-annual offering period) for each calendar year. Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, there are approximately 527,000 shares remaining of the 900,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that have been reserved for issuance. The Company issued 65,757 shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 and 91,355 shares during the year ended December 31, 2009. Of the 3,010 employees eligible to participate, 315 were participants in the plan as of December 31, 2010.
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
On May 16, 2006, the Board of Directors and shareholders adopted the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”), reserving 1,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance upon exercise of any awards granted under the plan. This Director Plan was Amended and Restated on May 20, 2008 to expand the type of award that may be granted under the plan to include Class A common stock awards. The Director Plan was also amended on May 18, 2010 to reduce the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock.
The Director Plan is designed to attract and retain highly qualified non-employee directors. Prior to 2008, each non-employee director received options to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock upon their respective date of appointment and each year on the date that they are elected or reelected by the shareholders to serve on the Board of Directors. Each option has a ten year term from the grant date and vested immediately. Beginning in 2008, each non-employee director received a grant of the Company’s Class A common stock equivalent to a compensation value of $125,000 and in 2009 the compensation value was reduced to $100,000. Each non-employee director received a grant of 8,756 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in 2009. In 2010, two non-employee directors received a grant of 6,527 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and three non-employee directors received a grant of 4,242 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $35,000 cash, for total compensation equivalent to $100,000. Under the Director Plan, there are approximately 310,000 shares remaining for issuance of the 500,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that have been reserved for issuance. The Company granted 25,780 shares of Class A common stock under the Director Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 and 43,780 shares of Class A common stock under the Director Plan during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Employee Incentive Plans
In May 2007, the Board of Directors and shareholders adopted the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Incentive Plan”). The 2007 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options (which may be nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options for tax purposes), stock appreciation rights issued independent of or in tandem with such options (“SARs”), restricted stock awards and performance awards. The 2007 Incentive Plan replaced the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) effective May 22, 2007. The 2007 Incentive Plan was Amended and Restated on May 18, 2010 to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan to 4,550,000 shares of Class A common stock.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock subject to stock options or SARs that may be granted to any one participant in any year under the 2007 Incentive Plan is 100,000 shares of Class A common stock or 100,000 shares of Class B common stock. Each option, granted pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan, has a ten year term from the grant date and vests in three equal annual installments beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date. The Company has 4,550,000 shares of Class A common stock and 450,000 shares of Class B common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of any awards granted under the Company’s 2007 Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 2,625,000 shares of Class A common stock and 450,000 shares of Class B common stock are available for issuance upon exercise of any awards granted under the Company’s 2007 Incentive Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted 627,045 options to purchase Class A common stock and 99,465 restricted Class A common stock awards under the 2007 Incentive Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted 617,430 options to purchase Class A common stock and 100,775 restricted Class A common stock awards under the 2007 Incentive Plan.
Valuation and Expense Information
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock awards and employee stock purchases was $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Cash received from options exercised and shares purchased under all share-based payment arrangements was $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2010, follows:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
Options   Shares     Price     Life (in Years)     Value  
 
Balance of Outstanding Options at January 1, 2010
    3,309,327     $ 11.04                  
Granted
    627,045       7.67                  
Exercised
    (222,495 )     4.97                  
Forfeited
    (4,000 )     13.24                  
 
                             
 
                               
Balance of Outstanding Options at December 31, 2010
    3,709,877     $ 10.94       6.28     $ 34,823,889  
 
                       
 
                               
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2010
    1,575,178     $ 9.78       4.25     $ 16,610,401  
 
                       
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the weighted-average of the closing price as of December 31, 2010, of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock of $20.33. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $2.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, and $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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A summary of the status of the number of shares underlying Company’s non-vested options as of December 31, 2010, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2010, follows:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Number of     Grant Date  
Non-vested Shares   Shares     Fair Value  
 
               
Non-vested at January 1, 2010
    1,980,585     $ 4.69  
Granted
    627,045       5.80  
Vested
    (468,931 )     5.09  
Forfeited
    (4,000 )     4.80  
 
             
 
               
Non-vested at December 31, 2010
    2,134,699     $ 4.92  
 
             
The total fair value of vested options was $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, and $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $5.80 during the year ended December 31, 2010, $3.25 during the year ended December 31, 2009, and $5.62 during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Stock Awards
The Company granted restricted stock awards to its employees under the 2007 Incentive Plan and unrestricted stock awards to its non-employee directors under the Director Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010. The shares granted to employees vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the grant date and are forfeited in the event the recipient’s employment or relationship with the Company is terminated prior to vesting. The fair value of the restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the restricted stock’s vesting period. The shares granted to non-employee directors are expensed on the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s non-vested stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2010:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Number of     Grant Date  
Non-Vested Stock Awards   Shares     Fair Value  
 
               
Outstanding, January 1, 2010
    148,610     $ 10.24  
Granted
    125,245       13.08  
Vested
    (83,296 )     12.33  
Forfeited
           
 
             
 
               
Outstanding, December 31, 2010
    190,559     $ 11.19  
 
             
The total fair market value of the shares issued upon the vesting of stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.0 million. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock awards granted was $13.08 during the year ended December 31, 2010, $8.81 during the year ended December 31, 2009, and $15.90 during the year ended December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2010, there was $5.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan and the 2007 Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.

 

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Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a defined contribution plan (the “Rush 401k Plan”), which is available to all Company employees and the employees of certain affiliates. Each employee who has completed 90 days of continuous service is entitled to enter the Rush 401k Plan on the first day of the following month. Participating employees may contribute from 1% to 50% of total gross compensation. However, certain higher paid employees are limited to a maximum contribution of 15% of total gross compensation. In March 2009, the Company discontinued its matching contributions to the Rush 401k plan. On April 1, 2010 the Company reinstated its matching contributions. For the first 10% of an employee’s contribution, the Company, at its discretion, may contribute an amount equal to 5% of the employees’ contributions for those employees with less than five years of service and an amount equal to 10% of the employees’ contributions for those employees with more than five years of service. The Company incurred expenses related to the Rush 401k Plan of approximately $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, and $3.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Deferred Compensation Plan
On November 6, 2010 the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) wherein selected employees and directors may elect to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Deferred Compensation Plan also provides the Company with the discretion to make matching contributions to participants’ accounts. The Company has established a rabbi trust to finance obligations under the Deferred Compensation Plan with corporate-owned variable life insurance contracts. Participants are 100% vested in their respective deferrals and the earnings thereon. The first deferral election period began on January 1, 2011.
The Company currently does not provide any postretirement benefits nor does it provide any post employment benefits.
12. STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN:
Stock Repurchase Plan
On July 22, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $20,000,000 of its shares of Class A common stock and/or Class B common stock. Repurchases will be made at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate and will be made through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions and other lawful means. The manner, timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company based on an evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors, including those related to the ownership requirements of its dealership agreements with manufacturers it represents. The stock repurchase program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. While the stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount or class of common stock, the Company anticipates that it will be repurchasing primarily shares of its Class B common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 1,639,843 shares of Class B common stock at a cost of $17.9 million. The Company is holding the repurchased shares of the common stock as treasury stock and is accounting for the treasury stock pursuant to the cost method. The Company includes treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ equity. On November 6, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the termination of the stock repurchase program.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) were computed by dividing income from continuing operations by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS differs from basic EPS due to the assumed conversions of potentially dilutive options and restricted shares that were outstanding during the period. The Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock have equal claims on earnings of the Company. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for income from continuing operations.

 

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    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
Numerator-
                       
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share-
                       
Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders
  $ 24,567,000     $ 5,095,000     $ 25,178,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Denominator-
                       
Denominator for basic earnings per share, weighted average shares
    37,307,453       37,065,654       38,088,687  
 
                       
Effect of dilutive securities-
                       
Stock options and restricted shares
    910,727       530,853       498,263  
 
                 
 
                       
Denominator for diluted earnings per share, adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
    38,218,180       37,596,507       38,586,950  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.66     $ 0.14     $ 0.66  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share and common share equivalents
  $ 0.64     $ 0.14     $ 0.65  
 
                 
Options to purchase shares of common stock that were outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
Options
    504,830       1,557,356       545,215  
 
                 
 
                       
Total anti-dilutive securities
    504,830       1,557,356       545,215  
 
                 
14. INCOME TAXES:
Provision for Income Taxes
The tax provisions (benefits) are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
Current provision (benefit)-
                       
Federal
  $ 3,850     $ (688 )   $ 4,468  
State
    1,965       889       1,805  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    5,815       201       6,273  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred provision (benefit)-
                       
Federal
    9,962       (2,614 )     9,809  
State
    253       (255 )     140  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    10,215       (2,869 )     9,949  
 
                 
 
                       
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
  $ 16,030     $ (2,668 )   $ 16,222  
 
                 

 

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A reconciliation of taxes based on the federal statutory rates and the provisions (benefits) for income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
Income taxes at the federal statutory rate
  $ 16,559     $ 1,126     $ 15,781  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    1,418       422       1,236  
Tax effect of permanent differences
    542       540       (684 )
Alternative fuel tax credits
    (2,461 )     (5,304 )      
Federal tax settlement
          700        
Other, net
    (28 )     (152 )     (111 )
 
                 
 
                       
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 16,030     $ (2,668 )   $ 16,222  
 
                 
Following is a summary of the Company’s income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
                       
Income tax provision (benefit) on continuing operations
  $ 11,737     $ (3,173 )   $ 13,864  
Income tax provision from discontinued operations
    4,293       505       2,358  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 16,030     $ (2,668 )   $ 16,222  
 
                 
The following summarizes the components of deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the balance sheet (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Current:
               
Deferred tax assets:
               
Inventory
  $ 2,222     $ 3,915  
Accounts receivable
    72       204  
Capital lease obligations
    3,896       3,179  
Stock options
    958       770  
Alternative fuel tax credits
    160       933  
Accrued liabilities
    1,671       1,129  
State net operating loss carry forward
    529       600  
State tax credit
    572       587  
Other
    201       97  
 
           
Current deferred tax asset
  $ 10,281     $ 11,414  
 
           
 
               
Non-Current:
               
Deferred tax assets:
               
Capital lease obligations
  $ 11,687     $ 9,538  
Stock options
    3,833       3,079  
Other
    142        
 
           
 
    15,662       12,617  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Difference between book and tax basis-
               
Depreciation
    (78,793 )     (66,399 )
LIFO inventory valuation
    (409 )     (818 )
 
           
 
               
Net non-current tax liability
  $ (63,540 )   $ (54,600 )
 
           
The Company’s various state net operating loss carry forwards expire from 2011 through 2024.

 

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The Company included accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits totaling $1.5 million as a component of accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2010, and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2009. The unrecognized tax benefits of $1.5 million at December 31, 2010, and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2009, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. An unfavorable settlement would require a charge to income tax expense and a favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense. As of December 31, 2010, the Company accrued interest of $130,000 related to unrecognized tax benefits in the current provision for income taxes. No amounts were accrued for penalties.
The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2010, the tax years ended December 31, 2008 through 2010 remained subject to audit by federal tax authorities and the tax years ended December 31, 2006 through 2010, remained subject to audit by state tax authorities.
A reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized tax benefits from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2010, is as follows:
         
Unrecognized tax benefits at January 31, 2008
  $ 1,965,428  
Gross increases — tax positions in current year
    426,590  
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations
    (453,334 )
 
     
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008
    1,938,684  
Gross increases — tax positions in prior year
    345,863  
Gross increases — tax positions in current year
    94,053  
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
    (344,737 )
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations
    (272,468 )
 
     
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009
    1,761,395  
Gross increases — tax positions in current year
    177,236  
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations
    (472,689 )
 
     
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010
  $ 1,465,942  
 
     
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
The Company is contingently liable to finance companies for certain notes initiated on behalf of such finance companies related to the sale of commercial vehicles. The majority of finance contracts are sold without recourse against the Company. A majority of the Company’s liability related to finance contracts sold with recourse is generally limited to 5% to 20% of the outstanding amount of each note initiated on behalf of the finance company. The Company provides for an allowance for repossession losses and early repayment penalties that it may be liable for under finance contracts sold without recourse.
The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes it is unlikely that the final outcome of any of the claims or proceedings to which the Company is a party would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for the fiscal period in which such resolution occurred.
In 2006, the Company signed an agreement with Titan Technology Partners to implement SAP enterprise software and a new SAP dealership management system. The cost of the SAP software and implementation is estimated at approximately $39.0 million, of which $36.2 million was expended at December 31, 2010.
16. ACQUISITIONS:
All of the following acquisitions, unless otherwise noted, were considered business combinations accounted for under ASC 805 “Business Combinations.” Pro forma information is not included in accordance with ASC 805 since no acquisitions were considered material individually or in the aggregate.

 

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On October 12, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Metro Ford Truck Sales, Inc., which consisted of a Ford and Isuzu commercial vehicle dealership in Dallas, Texas. The Company is operating the facility as a full-service Rush Medium-Duty Truck Center offering medium-duty trucks, parts and service. The transaction was valued at approximately $5.6 million, with the purchase price paid in cash. The operations of Metro Ford Truck Sales, Inc. are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair values of the assets at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
         
Property and equipment, including real estate
  $ 1,645  
Inventory
    974  
Accounts receivable
    30  
Accrued expenses
    (14 )
Goodwill
    2,957  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 5,592  
 
     
All of the goodwill acquired in the Metro Ford Truck Sales, Inc. acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.
On July 12, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Joe Cooper Truck Center, LLC, which consisted of a Ford franchise in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The newly acquired Ford franchise was added to the Company’s existing dealership in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The transaction was valued at approximately $1.2 million, with the purchase price paid in cash, and $1.1 million of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill based on the fair value of the assets at the date of acquisition. The operations of Joe Cooper Truck Center, LLC are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. All of the goodwill acquired in the Joe Cooper Truck Center, LLC acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.
On May 24, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets of Lake City Companies, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “Lake City International”). Lake City International operated a commercial truck and bus sales, service, parts, finance and leasing business representing multiple brands. The newly acquired dealerships include five locations in Utah, five locations in Idaho and one location in Oregon. These locations are operating as Rush Truck Centers and offer commercial vehicles manufactured by International, Autocar, Mitsubishi Fuso, IC Bus and now Workhorse Custom Chassis in addition to parts, service, body shop, financing and insurance capabilities. Rush Truck Leasing operates Idealease truck rental and leasing franchises at existing locations in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Boise, Idaho. The transaction, including the real estate, was valued at approximately $70.0 million. The purchase price for the assets of the business was paid in cash and the purchase price for the real estate was partially paid in cash with the remainder financed with long-term debt.
The operations of Lake City International are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The preliminary purchase price has been allocated based on the fair values of the assets at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
         
Prepaid expenses
  $ 205  
Accounts and notes receivable
    5,955  
Inventories
    10,722  
Property and equipment, including real estate
    47,802  
Other assets
    309  
Accounts payable
    (175 )
Accrued expenses
    (3,622 )
Floor plan notes payable
    (275 )
Notes payable
    (178 )
Goodwill
    9,231  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 69,974  
 
     

 

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As the value of certain assets and liabilities are preliminary in nature, they are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. When the valuation is final, any changes to the preliminary valuation of acquired assets and liabilities could result in adjustments to identified intangibles and goodwill. The Company financed approximately $37.5 million of the purchase price under its floor plan, accounts receivable, lease and rental truck financing arrangements and a real estate loan. As part of the Lake City International acquisition, the Company assumed certain contingent liabilities for notes initiated on behalf of Lake City International related to the sale of commercial vehicles. The contingent liability had an estimated fair value of $2.0 million and was recorded as an accrued liability. For federal tax purposes the goodwill will be amortized over 15 years.
In June 2008, the Company acquired certain assets of Capital Bus Sales and Service of Texas, Inc., which included a Blue Bird bus franchise for the majority of Texas. As a result, the Company now sells and provides factory service for Blue Bird buses at most Rush Truck Centers in Texas. The transaction was valued at approximately $5.6 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.
The Capital Bus Sales and Service of Texas, Inc. acquisition was accounted for as a purchase; operations of the business acquired are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair values of the assets at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
         
Inventories
  $ 3,645  
Accrued expenses
    (27 )
Goodwill
    2,020  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 5,638  
 
     
All of the goodwill acquired in the Capital Bus Sales and Service of Texas, Inc. acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.
In May 2008, the Company acquired certain assets of Peterbilt Carolina, Inc. which consisted of a Peterbilt, Hino and Isuzu heavy- and medium-duty truck dealership in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company is operating the facility as a full-service Rush Truck Center offering Peterbilt heavy- and medium-duty trucks as well as medium-duty trucks manufactured by Hino and Isuzu, and parts and service. The transaction was valued at approximately $13.4 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.
The operations of Peterbilt Carolina, Inc. are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair values of the assets at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash
  $ 1  
Inventories
    8,529  
Property and equipment
    99  
Accrued expenses
    (626 )
Goodwill
    5,383  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 13,386  
 
     
All of the goodwill acquired in the Peterbilt Carolina, Inc. acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.
In May 2008, the Company executed agreements to acquire the common stock of Adams International Trucks, Inc., an International heavy- and medium-duty truck dealership in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company is operating the facility as a full-service Rush Truck Center offering International heavy- and medium-duty trucks, parts and service as well as leasing. The transaction was valued at approximately $20.1 million, with the purchase price paid in cash.

 

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The operations of Adams International Trucks, Inc. are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair values of the assets at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash
  $ 3,225  
Prepaid expenses
    44  
Accounts receivable
    1,672  
Inventories
    6,313  
Property and equipment
    3,071  
Other assets
    10  
Accrued expenses
    (2,587 )
Floor plan notes payable
    (3,185 )
Notes payable
    (2,379 )
Goodwill
    13,918  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 20,102  
 
     
The portion of goodwill related to the stock purchase of Adams International Trucks, Inc. will not be amortized for tax purposes, while the portion of goodwill related to the acquisition of the International franchise rights will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.
In May 2008, in addition to the stock and asset purchases described above, the Company purchased the real estate of the North Carolina dealership operations for $6.2 million. The real estate transaction was financed by a financial institution with a $5.0 million note payable.
17. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
On September 9, 2010, the Company sold the assets of its John Deere construction equipment business, including its Rush Equipment Centers in Houston and Beaumont, Texas, to Doggett Heavy Machinery Services, LLC. The total purchase price for the Rush Equipment Centers was $31.0 million. The Company received cash of $26.2 million at closing and a $4.8 million note receivable to be paid over four years. Before closing, the Company paid liabilities, related to the assets sold, of approximately $14.6 million. The Company recorded a gain on the transaction of $10.1 million. The Construction Equipment segment will no longer be reported as a separate business segment.
At closing, Doggett Heavy Machinery Services, LLC entered into a lease agreement to lease the facility where Rush Equipment Center, Houston was located from an affiliate of the Company. The lease provides for an initial three year term with the option for lessee to terminate the lease with 30 days notice. The Company’s continuing involvement in the operations of the construction equipment business is not significant and will be limited to the facility lease agreement.
The results of operations of the construction equipment business have been classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, and excluded from business segment information.
Net sales and earnings before income taxes related to the discontinued business were as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net Sales
  $ 25,819     $ 38,836     $ 83,763  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes:
                       
Results of operations from discontinued operations before income taxes
    917       1,294       6,045  
Gain on disposition
    10,091              
Income tax (expense)
    (4,293 )     (505 )     (2,358 )
 
                 
Net income from discontinued operations
  $ 6,715     $ 789     $ 3,687  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 0.18     $ 0.02     $ 0.10  
Diluted earnings per common share and common share equivalents from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 0.18     $ 0.02     $ 0.10  

 

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The major classes of assets of the discontinued operations classified as held for sale and included in the consolidated balance sheet were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Inventories
  $     $ 17,736  
Goodwill
          4,075  
Property and equipment, net
          908  
 
           
 
Assets held for sale
  $     $ 22,719  
 
           
18. MEDIUM-DUTY GMC TRUCK FRANCHISES:
During the second quarter of 2009, General Motors made the decision to terminate its medium-duty GMC truck production and wind-down the Company’s medium-duty GMC truck franchises, which forced the Company to take a $6.7 million pre-tax asset impairment charge. The impairment charge was offset by $1.8 million in assistance from General Motors. In the second quarter of 2009, this impairment charge resulted in a net charge to cost of sales of $4.0 million, a net charge to SG&A expense of $0.1 million and a charge to amortization expense of $0.8 million. During the third and fourth quarters of 2009, the Company adjusted the estimated impairment charge related to the medium-duty GMC truck and parts inventories, which resulted in a net credit to cost of sales of $1.9 million.
19. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income (in thousands):
                 
    For the Year  
    Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Net income
  $ 31,282     $ 5,884  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Change in fair value of cash flow swaps
    (364 )      
Income tax benefit associated with cash flow swaps
    142        
 
           
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 31,060     $ 5,884  
 
           

 

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20. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
(In thousands, except per share amounts.)
                                 
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
2010
                               
 
Revenues
  $ 299,288     $ 329,839     $ 405,841     $ 462,959  
Gross Profit
    58,063       69,179       78,197       79,451  
Operating income from continuing operations
    4,368       10,362       13,732       13,205  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,071       8,965       12,375       11,893  
Income from continuing operations
    1,922       5,416       8,031       9,198  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    315       272       6,128        
Net income
  $ 2,237     $ 5,688     $ 14,159     $ 9,198  
Earnings per share — Basic:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ 0.15     $ 0.22     $ 0.25  
Net income
  $ 0.06     $ 0.15     $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
Earnings per share — Diluted:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.21     $ 0.24  
Net income
  $ 0.06     $ 0.15     $ 0.37     $ 0.24  
 
                               
2009
                               
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 317,491     $ 302,571     $ 293,941     $ 286,450  
Gross Profit
    58,754       50,571       55,121       51,195  
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
    4,785       (2,822 )     1,145       4,509  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,237       (4,234 )     (283 )     3,202  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,335       (1,689 )     2,988       1,461  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    528       168       20       73  
Net income
  $ 2,863     $ (1,521 )   $ 3,008     $ 1,534  
Earnings per share — Basic:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.04  
Net income
  $ 0.08     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.04  
Earnings per share — Diluted:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.04  
Net income
  $ 0.08     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.04  
21. SEGMENTS:
The Company currently has one reportable business segment, the Truck segment. The Truck segment operates a network of commercial vehicle dealerships that provide an integrated one-stop source for the commercial vehicle needs of its customers, including retail sales of new and used commercial vehicles; aftermarket parts, service and body shop facilities; and a wide array of financial services, including the financing of new and used commercial vehicle purchases, insurance products and truck leasing and rentals. The commercial vehicle dealerships are deemed as a single reporting unit because they have similar economic characteristics. The Company’s chief operating decision maker considers the entire Truck segment, not individual dealerships, when making decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
The Construction Equipment segment is no longer reported as a separate business segment due to the sale of Company’s construction equipment business. See Note 17 for further discussion of the sale of the construction equipment business. The assets of the construction equipment business have been included in the All Other segment assets in the table below for 2009 and 2008.

 

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The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on income from continuing operations before income taxes not including extraordinary items.
The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. There were no material intersegment sales during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
The following table contains summarized information about reportable segment revenue, segment income or loss from continuing operations and segment assets for the periods ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
                         
    Truck     All        
    Segment     Other     Totals  
2010
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,482,742     $ 15,185     $ 1,497,927  
Interest income
    127             127  
Interest expense
    5,092       398       5,490  
Depreciation and amortization
    15,019       701       15,720  
Segment income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    37,690       (1,386 )     36,304  
Segment assets
    1,143,385       24,548       1,167,933  
Goodwill
    147,828       2,560       150,388  
Expenditures for segment assets
    98,853       633       99,486  
 
                       
2009
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,184,400     $ 16,053     $ 1,200,453  
Interest income
    54             54  
Interest expense
    5,315       434       5,749  
Depreciation and amortization
    15,143       747       15,890  
Segment income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    3,962       (2,040 )     1,922  
Segment assets
    924,703       52,594       977,297  
Goodwill
    134,352       2,409       136,761  
Expenditures for segment assets
    74,519       78       74,597  
 
                       
2008
                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 1,553,298     $ 17,895     $ 1,571,193  
Interest income
    2,636             2,636  
Interest expense
    9,359       507       9,866  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,483       790       15,273  
Segment income from continuing operations before taxes
    38,549       493       39,042  
Segment assets
    1,000,470       56,320       1,056,790  
Goodwill
    135,191       2,638       137,829  
Expenditures for segment assets
    70,474       312       70,786  
Revenues from segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to three operating segments of the Company. Those segments include a tire retailing company, an insurance company and a guest ranch operation. None of those segments has ever met any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
Item 9.  
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no changes or disagreements on any matters of accounting principles or financial statement disclosure between the Company and its independent registered public accounting firm during the two most recent fiscal years or any subsequent interim period.

 

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Item 9A.  
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
As of December 31, 2010, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on those criteria.
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, is included in this Item 9A under the heading “Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

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Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Rush Enterprises, Inc.
We have audited Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, of Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated March 11, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 11, 2011
Item 9B.  
Other Information
None.

 

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PART III
Item 10.  
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information called for by Item 10 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to such information included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Code of Ethics
We maintain a code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and other persons performing similar functions. To view this code of ethics free of charge, please visit our website at www.rushenterprises.com (This website address is not intended to function as a hyperlink, and the information contained in our website is not intended to be a part of this filing). We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code of ethics, if any, by posting such information on our website set forth above.
Item 11.  
Executive Compensation
The information called for by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to such information included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 12.  
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
The information called for by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to such information included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 13.  
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information called for by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to such information included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 14.  
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information called for by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to such information included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

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PART IV
Item 15.  
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
Included in Item 8 of Part II of this annual report on Form 10-K are the following: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010, and 2009; Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008; Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008; Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008; and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
These schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

 

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(a)(3) Exhibits
Index to Exhibits:
         
Exhibit    
No.   Identification of Exhibit
       
 
  2.1    
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed March 25, 2010)
       
 
  2.2    
Amendment #1, dated as of May 24, 2010, to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed May 26, 2010)
       
 
  3.1    
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Rush Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-20797) for the quarter ended June 30, 2008)
       
 
  3.2    
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-20797) filed for the quarter ended June 30, 2009)
       
 
  4.1    
Specimen of certificate representing Common Stock (now Class B Common Stock), $.01 par value, of Rush Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  4.2    
Specimen of certificate representing Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed July 9, 2002)
       
 
  10.1    
Right of First Refusal dated April 1, 1996 between Peterbilt Motors Company and W. Marvin Rush (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.76 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  10.2    
Right of First Refusal dated April 1, 1996 between Peterbilt Motors Company and Barbara Rush (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.77 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  10.3    
Right of First Refusal dated April 1, 1996 between Peterbilt Motors Company and W.M. “Rusty” Rush (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.78 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  10.4    
Right of First Refusal dated April 1, 1996 between Peterbilt Motors Company and Robin Rush (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.79 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  10.5 +  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-117305 on Form S-8 filed July 12, 2004)
       
 
  10.6 +  
Form of Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.85 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-03346 on Form S-1 filed April 10, 1996)
       
 
  10.7 +  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-20797) for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)
       
 
  10.8 +  
Form of Rush Enterprises, Inc. 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-117305 on Form S-8 filed July 12, 2004)

 

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Exhibit    
No.   Identification of Exhibit
       
 
  10.9 +  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-121355 on Form S-8 filed December 17, 2004)
       
 
  10.10 *+  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan
       
 
  10.11 +  
Form of Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-138556 on Form S-8 filed November 9, 2006)
       
 
  10.12 +  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 6, 2010)
       
 
  10.13 +  
Form of Rush Enterprises Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 000-20797) for the year ended December 31, 2008)
       
 
  10.14 +  
Form of Rush Enterprises Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-144821) filed July 24, 2007)
       
 
  10.15    
Form of dealer agreement between Peterbilt Motors Company and Rush Truck Centers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 000-20797) for the year ended December 31, 1999)
       
 
  10.16    
Credit Agreement, dated December 31, 2010, by and among Rush Truck Centers of Alabama, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Arizona, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of California, Inc., Rush Medium Duty Truck Centers of Colorado, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Colorado, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Florida, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Georgia, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of New Mexico, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Oklahoma, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Tennessee, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of North Carolina, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Idaho, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Utah, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Oregon, Inc., Rush Truck Centers of Texas, L.P., Rush Enterprises, Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed January 6, 2011)
       
 
  10.17    
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed November 12, 2010)
       
 
  10.18 +  
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed February 27, 2007)
       
 
  10.19 +  
Rush Enterprises, Inc. Executive Transition Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-20797) filed July 25, 2008)
       
 
  21.1 *  
Subsidiaries of the Company
       
 
  23.1 *  
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
       
 
  31.1 *  
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2 *  
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1 *++  
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2 *++  
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
*  
Filed herewith.
 
+  
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
++  
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
                 
    RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC.        
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ W. M. “RUSTY” RUSH
 
W. M. “Rusty” Rush
      Date: March 11, 2011 
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer        
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on the dates indicated:
         
Signature   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ W. MARVIN RUSH
 
W. Marvin Rush
  Chairman of the Board and Director    March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ W. M. “RUSTY” RUSH
 
W. M. “Rusty” Rush
  President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ STEVEN L. KELLER
 
Steven L. Keller
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ THOMAS A. AKIN
 
Thomas A. Akin
  Director    March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ HAROLD D. MARSHALL
 
Harold D. Marshall
  Director    March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ JAMES C. UNDERWOOD
 
James C. Underwood
  Director    March 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ GERALD R. SZCZEPANSKI
 
Gerald R. Szczepanski
  Director    March 11, 2011

 

78

Exhibit 10.10
Exhibit 10.10
RUSH ENTERPRISES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
2006 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK PLAN
(Amended and restated effective March 3, 2011)
1. Purpose. This Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (the “Plan”) sponsored by Rush Enterprises, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), is adopted for the benefit of the directors of the Company who at the time of their service are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (“Non-Employee Directors”), and is intended to advance the interests of the Company by providing the Non-Employee Directors with additional incentive to serve the Company by increasing their proprietary interest in the success of the Company.
2. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or a committee of the Board which shall consist solely of two or more directors appointed by the Board who are not employees of the Company (the Board acting in such capacity or such committee being referred to as the “Committee”). For the purposes of the Plan, a majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of those members present at any meeting shall decide any question brought before that meeting. In addition, the Committee may take any action otherwise proper under the Plan by the affirmative vote, taken without a meeting, of a majority of its members. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any act or omission of any other member of the Committee or for any act or omission on his own part, including but not limited to the exercise of any power or discretion given to him under the Plan, except those resulting from his own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, all questions of interpretation and application of the Plan, or as to an option (“Option”) or stock award (“Stock Award”) granted hereunder (an “Option” and “Stock Award” sometimes hereinafter referred to as an “Award” or collectively as “Awards”), shall be subject to the determination, which shall be final and binding, of a majority of the whole Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Award, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Award, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in an Award, waive any restriction or other provision of this Plan or an Award or otherwise amend or modify an Award in any manner that is (i) not adverse to the Non-Employee Director to whom such Award was granted, (ii) consented to by such Non-Employee Director or (iii) authorized by Section 8 hereof; provided, however, that no such action shall permit the term of any Option to be greater than ten years from the applicable grant date, or to be extended beyond the original stated term of the Option, if less than ten years, if such extension would cause the Option to be subject to adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Committee may not amend or replace outstanding Options in a transaction that constitutes a repricing without the approval of the shareholders of the Company. For these purposes, a cancellation, exchange or other modification to an outstanding Option that occurs in connection with a merger, acquisition, spin-off or other corporate transaction, including under Section 8 hereof will not be deemed a repricing.

 

 


 

3. Shares Available for Awards.
(a) Aggregate Number of Shares Available for Awards. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value (or such other par value as may be designated by act of the Company’s shareholders) (the “Common Stock”), with respect to which Options or Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed 500,000 shares (as adjusted pursuant to the 3-for-2 stock split effected by the Company on October 10, 2007); provided, that the class and aggregate number of shares which may be subject to such Options or Stock Awards granted hereunder shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof. Such shares may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares.
(b) Expired, Terminated or Forfeited Shares. In the event that any outstanding Option or Stock Award for any reason shall expire, terminate, or be forfeited by reason of (i) the death of a Non-Employee Director, (ii) the fact that the Non-Employee Director ceases to be a director, (iii) the surrender of any such Award, or (iv) any other cause, the shares of Common Stock allocable to the unexercised or unvested portion of such Option or Stock Award may again be subject to an Award under the Plan.
4. Options.
(a) Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Options to a Non-Employee Director in such amounts as the Committee shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) Exercise Price of Options. The exercise price per share of Common Stock covered by an Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value, as defined in paragraph (e) of this Section 4, of a share of Common Stock on the date such Option is granted.
(c) Duration of Options. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable for a term of ten years from the date of grant, subject to earlier termination as provided in paragraph (g) of this Section 4.
(d) Amount Exercisable. Each Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be fully exercisable on the date of grant.
(e) Exercise of Options. Payment of the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock subject to an Option granted hereunder may be made (i) in cash or cash equivalents (including certified check or bank check payable to the order of the Company), (ii) by tendering previously acquired shares of Common Stock (either actually or by attestation, valued at their then “fair market value”), (iii) in shares of Common Stock withheld by the Company from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the optionee as a result of the exercise of the Option, or (iv) by any combination of any the foregoing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, an Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company at its principal office, attention

 

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of the Secretary. Such notice shall (i) state the election to exercise such Option, the number of shares in respect of which it is being exercised and the manner of payment for such shares and (ii) be signed by the person or persons so exercising such Option and, in the event such Option is being exercised pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section 4 by any person or persons other than the optionee, accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise such Option. If payment of the purchase price of the shares is being paid in cash or by tendering previously acquired shares of Common Stock, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such shares. All cash and Common Stock payments shall, in either case, be delivered to the Company at its principal office, attention of the Secretary. All shares issued as provided herein will be fully paid and nonassessable.
For purposes of this paragraph (e), the “fair market value” of a share of Common Stock as of any particular date shall mean:
(i) if the respective shares of Common Stock are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation, the NASDAQ® Global Select Market, NASDAQ® Global Market or NASDAQ® Capital Market, the fair market value will be the closing sales price of such respective shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such system or exchange (or the exchange or system with the greatest volume of trading in the respective Shares) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(ii) if the respective shares of Common Stock are regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, but selling prices are not reported, the fair market value of such respective shares will be the mean between the high bid and high asked prices for such shares on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(iii) in the absence of an established market for such respective shares of Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the fair market value thereof will be determined by the Committee in good faith.
(f) Transferability of Options. Options shall not be transferable by the optionee other than by will or under the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable, during his lifetime, only by the optionee.

 

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(g) Termination. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein, each Option, to the extent it shall not previously have been exercised, shall terminate on the earliest of the following:
(1) On the last day of the thirty-day period commencing on the date on which the optionee ceases to be a member of the Board, for any reason other than the death or permanent disability of the optionee or his resignation after five years of service;
(2) On the last day of the one-year period commencing on the date on which the optionee ceases to be a member of the Board because of permanent disability;
(3) On the last day of the one-year period commencing on the date of the optionee’s death while serving as a member of the Board (during which period the executor or administrator of the optionee’s estate or the person or persons to whom the optionee’s Option shall have been transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution, shall be entitled to exercise the Option in respect of the number of shares that the optionee would have been entitled to purchase had the optionee exercised the Option on the date of his death);
(4) On the last day of the one-year period commencing on the date an optionee who has had at least five years of service on the Board resigns from the Board; and
(5) Ten years after the date of grant of such Option.
Unless otherwise specifically provided in an Award agreement, for purposes of this paragraph (g), “permanent disability” means permanent and total disability within the meaning of section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(h) No Rights as Shareholder. No optionee shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock covered by an Option until shares are issued to the optionee upon the exercise of such Option; and, except as otherwise provided in Section 8 hereof, no adjustment for dividends, or otherwise, shall be made if the record date therefor is prior to the date of issuance of such shares.
5. Stock Awards.
(a) Grant of a Stock Award. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant a Stock Award in the form of an outright grant of shares of Common Stock or in the form of restricted stock (“Restricted Stock Awards”) to a Non-Employee Director in such amounts as the Committee shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) Award Restrictions. The Committee may impose such terms, conditions, and/or restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate on any Restricted Stock Award. Such terms, conditions, and/or restrictions may include, but not be limited to, the requirement that a Non-Employee Director pay a purchase price for each share of Common Stock subject to the Award, restrictions on transferability, requirements regarding continued service as a member of the Board or other time-based restrictions, or the achievement of individual performance goals or attainment of pre-established performance targets. The period of vesting and the lapsing of any applicable forfeiture restrictions shall be established by the Committee at the time of grant.

 

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(c) Transferability. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee or the terms of any Restricted Stock Award agreement, shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award shall generally not be transferable until all forfeiture restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock Award have lapsed or, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee, cancelled. Once the forfeiture restrictions have lapsed or been cancelled, the shares of Common Stock that were subject to the Restricted Stock Award shall, subject to any restrictions under applicable securities laws, become freely transferable. Any Restricted Stock Award granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, book entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. The Company may retain the certificates, if any, representing the shares of Common Stock that are subject to a Restricted Stock Award in the Company’s possession until such time as all conditions and/or restrictions applicable to such shares of Common Stock have been satisfied.
(d) Rights as Shareholders. During the period in which any restricted shares of Common Stock are subject to forfeiture restrictions imposed under paragraph (b) of this Section 5, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant to the Non-Employee Director to whom such restricted shares have been awarded, all or any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such shares, including, but not limited to, the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends.
6. Written Agreement. Each Option or Stock Award granted hereunder shall be, to the extent necessary, embodied in a written Award agreement, which shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, as applicable, and shall be signed by the Non-Employee Director and by the appropriate officer of the Company for and in the name and on behalf of the Company. Such an Award agreement shall contain the specific terms applicable to the Non-Employee Director’s Award and shall contain such other provisions as the Committee in its sole discretion shall deem advisable.
7. Requirements of Law. The Company shall not be required to sell or issue any shares under any Option or Stock Award if the issuance of such shares shall constitute a violation by the Non-Employee Director or the Company of any provisions of any law or regulation of any governmental authority. Each Option and Stock Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Board or the Committee shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject thereto upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law of the United States or of any other country or governmental subdivision thereof, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, or investment or other representations, are necessary or desirable in connection with the issue or purchase of shares subject thereto, no such Option or Stock Award may be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or representation shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board. If required at any time by the Board or the Committee, an Option may not be exercised and any restrictions applicable to a Stock Award shall not lapse until the Non-Employee Director has delivered an investment letter to the Company. In addition, specifically in connection with the Securities Act of 1933 (as now in effect

 

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or hereafter amended), upon exercise of any Option, or the lapsing of any restrictions applicable to a Stock Award, the Company shall not be required to issue the underlying shares unless the Committee has received evidence satisfactory to it to the effect that the holder of such Award will not transfer such shares except pursuant to a registration statement in effect under such Act or unless an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company has been received by the Committee to the effect that such registration is not required. Any determination in this regard by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. In the event the shares issuable on exercise of an Option or Stock Award are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company may imprint on the certificate for such shares the following legend or any other legend which counsel for the Company considers necessary or advisable to comply with the Securities Act of 1933:
The shares of stock represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the securities laws of any state and may not be sold or transferred except upon such registration or upon receipt by Rush Enterprises, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Corporation”) of an opinion of counsel satisfactory, in form and substance, to the Corporation that registration is not required for such sale or transfer.
The Company may, but shall in no event be obligated to, register any securities covered hereby pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (as now in effect or as hereafter amended) and, in the event any shares are so registered, the Company may remove any legend on certificates representing such shares. The Company shall not be obligated to take any other affirmative action in order to cause the exercise of an Option or the issuance of shares pursuant thereto, or pursuant to the terms of a Stock Award to comply with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.
8. Changes in the Company’s Capital Structure. In the event of any stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, exchanges of shares, mergers, consolidation, liquidations, split-ups, split-offs, spin-offs, or other similar changes in capitalization, or any distribution to shareholders, including a rights offering, other than regular cash dividends, changes in the outstanding stock of the Company by reason of any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a split-up or consolidation of shares or any similar capital adjustment or the payment of any stock dividend, any share repurchase at a price in excess of the market price of the Common Stock at the time such repurchase is announced or other increase or decrease in the number of such shares, the Committee shall make appropriate adjustment (a) in the aggregate number and kind of shares authorized by the Plan and (b) in the number, kind and price, as applicable, of any outstanding Awards granted under the Plan (or, if deemed appropriate, the Committee may, where applicable, make provision for a payment of cash or property to the holder in cancellation of an outstanding Award with respect to which Common Stock has not been previously issued); provided, however, that no such adjustment shall increase the aggregate value of any outstanding Option or Stock Award.
In the event of any adjustment in the number of shares covered by any Award, any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be disregarded and each such Award shall cover only the number of full shares resulting from such adjustment.

 

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9. Amendment or Termination of Plan. The Board may at any time and from time to time modify, revise or amend the Plan in such respects as the Board may deem advisable in order that Options or Stock Awards granted hereunder may conform to any changes in the law or in any other respect that the Board may deem to be in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that without approval by the shareholders of the Company, no such amendment shall make any change in the Plan for which shareholder approval is required in order to comply with any rules for listed companies promulgated by any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or any other applicable rule or law. All Options and Stock Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and, except as otherwise provided in the Plan, any amendment, modification or revision of the Plan shall be deemed to amend, modify or revise all Options and Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan at the time of the amendment, modification or revision. The Board may terminate the Plan at any time. The rights of any Non-Employee Director with respect to any Award granted under the Plan that is outstanding at the time of the termination of the Plan shall not be affected solely by reason of the termination of the Plan and shall continue in accordance with the terms of the Award and of the Plan.
10. Indemnification of Committee. The Company shall indemnify each present and future member of the Committee against any action, suit or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his being or having been a member of the Committee. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled, without further act on his part, to indemnity from the Company for all expenses (including the amount of judgments and the amount of approved settlements made with a view to the curtailment of costs of litigation, other than amounts paid to the Company itself) reasonably incurred by him in connection with or arising out of any action, suit or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of his being or having been a member of the Committee, whether or not he continues to be such member of the Committee at the time of incurring such expenses. Such indemnity, however, shall not include any expenses incurred by any such member of the Committee (i) in respect of matters as to which he shall be finally adjudged in any such action, suit or proceeding to have been guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his duty as such member of the Committee, or (ii) in respect of any matter in which any settlement is effected, to an amount in excess of the amount approved by the Company on the advice of its legal counsel. No right of indemnification under the provisions set forth herein shall be available to or enforceable by any such member of the Committee unless, within sixty (60) days after institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, he shall have offered the Company, in writing, the opportunity to handle and defend same at its own expense. The foregoing right of indemnification shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or administrators of each such member of the Committee and shall be in addition to all other rights to which such member of the Committee may be entitled to as a matter of law, contract, or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect any right to indemnification, or payment of expense, or any provisions limiting the liability of any officer or director of the Company or any member of the Committee, provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company or otherwise.
11. Effective Date of Plan. The Plan as amended and restated shall become effective upon its approval by the shareholders of the Company.

 

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Exhibit 21.1
EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY
         
    State of    
Name   Incorporation   Names Under Which Subsidiary Does Business
Rush Truck Centers of Alabama, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Truck Center, Mobile
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Mobile
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Arizona, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Truck Center, Phoenix
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Phoenix
 
      Rush Truck Center, Chandler
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Chandler
 
      Rush Truck Center, Flagstaff
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Flagstaff
 
      Rush Truck Center, Tucson
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Tucson
 
      Rush Truck Center, Yuma
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Yuma
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of California, Inc.
  Delaware   Complete Rush Truck Centers
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Fontana
 
      Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Fontana
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Pico Rivera
 
      Rush Truck Center, Pico Rivera
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Fontana
 
      Rush Peterbilt Medium Duty Truck Center, Fontana
 
      Rush Truck Center, Fontana
 
      Rush Truck Center, Sylmar
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Sylmar
 
      Rush Truck Center, Escondido
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Escondido
 
      Rush Truck Center, San Diego
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, San Diego
 
      Rush Truck Center, San Luis Obispo
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, San Luis Obispo
 
       
Rush Medium Duty Truck Centers of
  Delaware   Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Denver
Colorado, Inc.
      Rush Medium Duty Ford Trucks, Denver
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Denver
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Colorado, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Truck Centers, Inc.
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Denver
 
      Rush Truck Center, Denver
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Greeley
 
      Rush Truck Center, Greeley
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Pueblo
 
      Rush Truck Center, Pueblo
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Florida, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Isuzu Trucks, Orlando
 
      Rush Truck Center, Orlando
 
      Rush Truck Center, Winter Garden
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Winter Garden
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Winter Garden
 
      Rush Truck Center, Haines City
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Haines City
 
      Rush Truck Center, Tampa
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Tampa
 
      Rush Truck Center, Jacksonville
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Jacksonville
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center

 

 


 

         
    State of    
Name   Incorporation   Names Under Which Subsidiary Does Business
Rush Truck Centers of Georgia, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Atlanta
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Atlanta
 
      Rush Truck Center, Atlanta
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Atlanta
 
      Rush Collision Center, Atlanta
 
      Rush Truck Center, Doraville
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Doraville
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Doraville
 
      Rush Truck Center, Kennesaw
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Kennesaw
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Idaho, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush International Truck Center, Boise
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Twin Falls
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Idaho Falls
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Heyburn
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Lewiston
 
      Rush Truck Center, Boise
 
      Rush Truck Center, Twin Falls
 
      Rush Truck Center, Idaho Falls
 
      Rush Truck Center, Heyburn
 
      Rush Truck Center, Lewiston
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of New Mexico, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Truck Center, Albuquerque
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Albuquerque
 
      Rush Truck Center, Las Cruces
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Las Cruces
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of North Carolina, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Collision Center, Charlotte
Rush International Truck Center, Charlotte
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Charlotte
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Charlotte
 
      Rush Truck Center, Charlotte
 
      Rush Truck Center Body Shop, Charlotte
 
       
Rush Medium Duty Truck Centers of Oklahoma, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Oklahoma City
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Oklahoma, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Ardmore
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Oklahoma City
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Tulsa
 
      Rush Truck Center, Ardmore
 
      Rush Truck Center, Oklahoma City
 
      Rush Truck Center, Tulsa
 
      Rush Volvo Truck Center, Oklahoma City
 
      Rush Volvo Truck Center, Tulsa
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Oklahoma City
 
      Rush Used Truck Center, Tulsa
 
      Rush Truck Rigging
 
      Perfection Equipment
 
      Perfection Truck Parts & Equipment, Oklahoma City
 
      Perfection Truck Parts & Equipment, Tulsa
 
      Translease
 
      Oklahoma Trucks, Inc.
 
      Tulsa Trucks, Inc.
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Oregon, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush International Truck Center, Ontario
 
      Rush Truck Center, Ontario
 
       
Rush Truck Centers of Tennessee, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Truck Center, Nashville
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Nashville

 

2


 

         
    State of    
Name   Incorporation   Names Under Which Subsidiary Does Business
Rush Truck Centers of Texas, L.P.
  Texas   Houston Peterbilt, Inc.
 
      Laredo Peterbilt, Inc.
 
      Lufkin Peterbilt, Inc.
 
      Rush Bus Center, Alice
 
      Rush Bus Center, Austin
 
      Rush Bus Center, Dallas
 
      Rush Bus Center, Dallas, Number 2
 
      Rush Bus Center, Fort Worth
 
      Rush Bus Center, Houston
 
      Rush Bus Center, Laredo
 
      Rush Bus Center, Lufkin
 
      Rush Bus Center, Pharr
 
      Rush Bus Center, San Antonio
 
      Rush Bus Center, San Antonio, Number 2
 
      Rush Bus Center, Sealy
 
      Rush Bus Center, Texarkana
 
      Rush Bus Center, Tyler
 
      Rush Bus Center, Waco
 
      Rush GMC Truck Center of El Paso, Inc.
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Austin
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Dallas
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Texarkana
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, El Paso
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Sealy
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Waco
 
      Rush Isuzu Trucks, Dallas
 
      Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Dallas
 
      Rush Medium Duty Truck Center, Waco
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Abilene
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Alice
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Austin
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Dallas
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, El Paso
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Fort Worth
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Houston
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Laredo
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Lufkin
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Pharr
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, San Antonio
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Sealy
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Texarkana
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Tyler
 
      Rush Peterbilt Truck Center, Waco
 
      Rush Towing Systems
 
      Rush Truck Center
 
      Rush Truck Center, Abilene
 
      Rush Truck Center, Alice
 
      Rush Truck Center, Austin
 
      Rush Truck Center, Dallas
 
      Rush Truck Center, El Paso
 
      Rush Truck Center, Fort Worth
 
      Rush Truck Center, Houston
 
      Rush Truck Center, Laredo
 
      Rush Truck Center, Lufkin
 
      Rush Truck Center, Pharr
 
      Rush Truck Center, San Antonio
 
      Rush Truck Center, Sealy
 
      Rush Truck Center, Texarkana
 
      Rush Truck Center, Tyler
 
      Rush Truck Center, Waco
 
      Rush Crane and Refuse Systems International
 
      San Antonio Peterbilt, Inc.
 
      San Antonio Peterbilt-GMC Truck, Inc.
 
      World Wide Tires

 

3


 

         
    State of    
Name   Incorporation   Names Under Which Subsidiary Does Business
Rush Truck Centers of Utah, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush International Truck Center, Salt Lake City
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Helper
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Springville
 
      Rush International Truck Center, St. George
 
      Rush International Truck Center, Ogden
 
      Rush Truck Center, Salt Lake City
 
      Rush Truck Center, Helper
 
      Rush Truck Center, Springville
 
      Rush Truck Center, St. George
 
      Rush Truck Center, Ogden
 
       
Rig Tough, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Truck Center of Albuquerque, Inc.
  New Mexico   None
 
       
Rush GMC Truck Center of El Paso, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush GMC Truck Center of Phoenix, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush GMC Truck Center of San Diego, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush GMC Truck Center of Tucson, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Accessories Corporation
  Delaware   Chrome Country, Inc.
 
       
Rush Truck Leasing, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Crane Systems
 
      Rush Idealease, Charlotte
 
      Boise Idealease
 
      Salt Lake City Idealease
 
      Charlotte Idealease
 
       
Rush Equipment Centers of Texas, Inc.
  Delaware   Rush Equipment Center, Houston
 
       
Rushtex, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rushco, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Administrative Services, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Idealease, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Real Estate Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
International General Agency
  Texas   None
 
       
Los Cuernos, Inc.
  Delaware   Los Cuernos Ranch
 
       
AiRush, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Rush Retail Centers, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Associated Acceptance, Inc.
  Texas   Associated Insurance Services
 
      Automotive Industry Insurance
 
      Associated Truck Insurance Services
 
       
Associated Acceptance of Florida, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Associated Acceptance of Oklahoma, Inc.
  Delaware   None
 
       
Advance Premium Finance, Inc.
  California   None
 
       
Adams International Trucks, Inc.
  Delaware   None

 

4

Exhibit 23.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
1.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-170732) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan;
2.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-168231) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan;
3.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-144821) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan;
4.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-138557) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan;
5.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-138556) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan;
6.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-121355) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Certain Non-Plan Options;
7.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-117305) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan and the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan;
8.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-70451) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan; and
9.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-07043) pertaining to the Rush Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.
of our reports dated March 11, 2011, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Rush Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Rush Enterprises, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Rush Enterprises, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2010.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 11, 2011

 

 

Exhibit 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, W. M. “Rusty” Rush, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Rush Enterprises, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: March 11, 2011 
By:   /S/ W. M. “RUSTY” RUSH    
    W. M. “Rusty” Rush   
    President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   

 

 

Exhibit 31.2
         
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven L. Keller, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Rush Enterprises, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: March 11, 2011 
By:   /S/ STEVEN L. KELLER    
    Steven L. Keller   
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   
 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this annual report of Rush Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, W. M. “Rusty” Rush, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  By:   /S/ W. M. “RUSTY” RUSH    
    Name:   W. M. “Rusty” Rush   
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer  
    Date: March 11, 2011  

 

 

Exhibit 32.2
         
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this annual report of Rush Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven L. Keller, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  By:   /S/ STEVEN L. KELLER    
    Name:   Steven L. Keller   
    Title:   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
    Date:    March 11, 2011